Let  be a local Cohen-Macaulay ring with infinite residue field,  an Cohen - Macaulay module and  an ideal of  Consider  and , respectively, the Rees Algebra and associated graded ring of , and denote by  the analytic spread of  Burch’s inequality says that  and equality holds if  is Cohen-Macaulay. Thus, in that case one can compute the depth of associated graded ring of  as  In this paper we ...

This text is a further elaboration of the previous research report [5]. Graded properties of binary and unary connectives valued in MTL4-algebras are studied in the framework of Fuzzy Class Theory (or higher-order fuzzy logic) FCT, which serves as a tool for easy derivation of graded theorems. The properties studied include graded monotonicity, a generalized Lipschitz property, commutativity, a...

Let Δ be an abelian group. By considering the notion multiplication of Δ-graded modules (see [7]) over a commutative Δ-graded ring with unity, we introduce the notion of product of two Δ-graded submodules which we use to characterize the Δ-graded prime submodules of a multiplication Δ-graded module. Finally we proved a graded version of Nakayama lemma for multiplication Δ-graded modules.

A semi-analytical method is used to study the effects of the multi vibration absorbers on the nonlinear functionally graded (FG) Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to periodic load. The material properties of the beam are assumed to be continuously graded in the thickness direction. The governing equations of functionally graded beam are obtained based on the Hamilton's principle and these equation...

this paper extends the notion of ditopology to the case where openness and closedness are given in terms of {em a priori} unrelated drading functions. the resulting notion of graded ditopology is considered both in the setting of lattices and in that textures, the relation between the two approaches being discussed in detail. interrelations between graded ditopologies and ditopologies on textur...

We prove the canonical models introduced in [D] do not exist for some graded normal logics with symmetric models, namely KB ~ KBD ~ KBT ~ so that we define a new kind of canonical models, the general ones, and show they exist and work well in every case.

We define a graded twisted-coassociative coproduct on the tensor algebra TW of any Zn-graded vector space W . If W is the desuspension space ↓V of a graded vector space V , the coderivations (resp. quadratic “degree 1” codifferentials, arbitrary odd codifferentials) of this coalgebra are 1to-1 with sequences πs, s ≥ 1, of s-linear maps on V (resp. Zn-graded Loday structures on V , sequences tha...

We study the graded derivation-based noncommutative diierential geometry of the Z 2-graded algebra M (njm) of complex (n + m) (n + m)-matrices with the \usual block matrix grading" (for n 6 = m). Beside the (innnite-dimensional) algebra of graded forms the graded Cartan calculus, graded symplectic structure, graded vector bundles, graded connections and curvature are introduced and investigated...

this paper deals with the determination of displacement function and thermal stresses of a finite length isotropic functionally graded hollow cylinder subjected to uniform temperature field. the solution of the governing thermoelastic equation is obtained, as suggested by spencer et al. for anisotropic laminates.  numerical calculations are also carried out for fgm (functionally graded material...