We investigated the effects of puerarin (8-Cglucosyl-7,40-dihydroxy isoflavone), an isoflavone found in Kudzu roots (Pueraria lobata), and its glycosides (enzymatically synthesised, water-soluble derivatives of puerarin) on melanogenesis in vitro. Puerarin and its glycosides reduced mushroom tyrosinase activity by 88 and 67% at 4.8 mM, respectively, in a concentration-dependent manner. The puer...

Twenty new pregnane glycosides were obtained from the roots of Asclepias syriaca L. (Asclepiadaceae). These glycosides were confirmed to contain ikemagenin, 12-O-nicotinoyllineolon, 5alpha,6-dihydroikemagenin, and 12-O-tigloylisolineolon, as their aglycones, using both spectroscopic and chemical methods.

There are four isoforms of the α subunit (α1-4) and three isoforms of the β subunit (β1-3) of Na,K-ATPase, with distinct tissue-specific distribution and physiological functions. α2 is thought to play a key role in cardiac and smooth muscle contraction and be an important target of cardiac glycosides. An α2selective cardiac glycoside could provide important insights into physiological and pharm...

Riboflavinyl glycosides were synthesized enzymatically using amyloglucosidase isolated from Rhizopus mold and βglucosidase from sweet almond to produce more water soluble riboflavinyl derivatives. The reaction conditions were optimized in terms of incubation period, pH, buffer, enzyme and substrate concentrations. With D-glucose, D-galactose, Dmannose, D-ribose, sucrose, maltose and lactose, bo...

We report here a negative ionization nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry (nanoESI-MS) technique that simultaneously detects active components, terpenes and intact flavonol glycosides, and toxic ginkgolic acids in ginkgo products. Unlike the conventional methods that hydrolyze flavonol glycosides to flavonoids for analysis, this technique directly detects intact flavonol glycosides, en...

Green leafy vegetables consumption has been associated with decreased risk of persistent metabolic diseases. In this present work, the phytochemical constitution of Borreria stachydea and Cassia absus belonging to rubiacea and leguminosae families respectively were investigated. The two plants methanolic and petroleum ether extracts were analyzed for alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, terp...

Oleanolic acid glycosides from several medicinal foodstuffs were found to show potent inhibitory activity on the increase of serum glucose levels in oral glucose-loaded rats. By examination of the structure-activity relationships, the 3-O-glucuronide moiety and the 28-carboxyl group in oleanolic acid glycosides were required to exert the hypoglycemic activity. Oleanolic acid glycosides were fou...

Quercetin and quercetin glycosides are physiologically active flavonol molecules that have been attributed numerous health benefits. Recovery of such molecules from plant matrices depends on a variety of factors including polarity of the extraction solvent. Among the solvents of a wide range of dielectric constants, methanol recovered the most quercetin and its glycosides from dehydrated 'Idare...

Steviol glycosidesrebaudioside (reb) A, C and D have low aqueous solubilities. To improve their aqueous solubilities, inclusion complex of steviol glycosides, reb A, C and D and gamma cyclodextrin were prepared by freeze drying method and further characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The effect of gamma cyclo...