This paper established strict image-object relationship model of ZY-3,and analyzed orbital data and attitude data statistically. It did camera geometric calibration using high-precision artificial target. Internal geometric correction of the original satellite images, eliminating the interior orientation parameters such as non-uniform transition, transition of the integration time and attitude ...

In a network of thousands of nodes, usually densely deployed, it is unlikely that the designer will determine the position of each node. To process sensor data, however, it is necessary to know where the data come from. Equipping every node with a global positioning system (GPS) is currently a costly (in volume, money, and power consumption) solution. Instead, we can estimate node positions rel...

With the increased availability of regional reference networks, Precise Point Positioning (PPP) can achieve fast ambiguity resolution (AR) and precise positioning by assimilating the satellite fractional cycle biases (FCBs) and atmospheric corrections derived from these networks. In such processing, the atmospheric corrections are usually treated as deterministic quantities. This is however unr...

Several ways to estimate the position of a WirelessSensor-Network (WSN) node have been discussed in the past years. Unlike in outdoor solutions where the Global Positioning System (GPS) could be used in most applications, a general solution for indoor usage has not been found. The few existing indoor solutions on the market are highly specialized and rely on infrastructure or on very expensive ...

We propose to automate much of the data collection and tuning necessary for recreational modeling by utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) data. As GPS technology becomes more ubiquitous and affordable, increasing numbers of outdoor enthusiasts are utilizing the technology for navigation and trip logging. GPS data collected by recreators can be used to both generate travel networks and to d...

The goal of this paper is to enable readers to better “design” successful transitions that move Science and Technology or Research and Development (S&T/R&D) technologies and systems into operational capabilities for users. Transitions from S&T/R&D into acquisition and operations are challenging and critical to providing capabilities to end users. Two historical examples, the Global Positioning ...

The ionosphere is the major contributor of errors in Global Positioning System (GPS), especially during the 11-year sunspot cycle. The incoming 11-year sunspot cycle is expected to peak in 2013. The ionosphere condition is distinctly severe during ionospheric disturbances caused by high solar activity, which raises the question of how will this affect the ionosphere in the equatorial region, es...

Global Positioning System (GPS)-equipped probe vehicles have been one of the principal techniques in detection of traffic flow. In order to guide the application of the different methods using data from GPS probe vehicles, this paper compares two of the most popular methods using the GPS data to estimate traffic statethe method of tracking probe vehicles, and the one of fitting the model with t...

We demonstrate a one-dimensional optical lattice clock with a spin-polarized fermionic isotope designed to realize a collision-shift-free atomic clock with neutral atom ensembles. To reduce systematic uncertainties, we developed both Zeeman shift and vector light-shift cancellation techniques. By introducing both an H-maser and a Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase link, the absolute ...

In this paper, we survey the global positioning system (GPS)-less vehicular localization methods using dedicated short range communication (DSRC). Time of arrival (TOA), which is one of the radio-based ranging techniques, is used in the methods to localize a vehicle. Through the localization methods using DSRC, vehicles can handle GPS error or the situations of no GPS location data when they ar...