Agricultural climate index-based-insurance (IBI) compensates farmers for losses from adverse climatic conditions. Using a systemic review, we show that research related to agricultural efficacy and application is lacking in many food security vulnerable countries. We concluded there are countries with high insecurity risk based on several indicators lack could help these Research date has also ...

ASEAN's global competitiveness requires institutional and ASEAN countries appear to be a formidable economic actors in protecting the interests at same time having an open system that indicates readiness of compete with strength entire region world. In this case measurement factors become important aspects state enterprises face competition. This study was conducted determine how competitive Bi...