A 12-month study of the excretory behaviour of resident and migrant labourers in Gezira, Sudan, was undertaken to contribute base-line information towards the development of a new control strategy. Of 398 observed acts of excretion 70% of urinations and 93% of defaecations occurred in sites far removed from any water body. After excretion only 31% people washed themselves (and only 7.1% actuall...

lipophilic yeast of the genus malassezia (pityrosporum) belongs to the normal flora of human skin and many warm-blooded animals. these fungi can produce a diverse range of diseases that the best known and most frequent of them is pityriasis versicolor, a chronic recurrent skin disease occurring primarily in tropical regions. the genus malassezia has been recently enlarged to include seven disti...

the aim of this paper is to study the high order difference scheme for the solution of a fractional partial differential equation (pde) in the electroanalytical chemistry. the space fractional derivative is described in the riemann-liouville sense. in the proposed scheme we discretize the space derivative with a fourth-order compact scheme and use the grunwald- letnikov discretization of the ri...

over the last ten years, robustness of schemes has raised an increasing interest among the cfd community. the objective of this article is to solve the quasi-one-dimensional compressible flow inside a “shubin nozzle” and to investigate bean-warming and flux vector splitting methods for numerical solution of compressible flows. two different conditions have been considered: first, there is a sup...

a nonstandard finite difference (nsfd) scheme has been constructed and analyzed for a mathematical model that describes lotka–volterra food web model. this new discrete system has the same stability properties as the continuous model and,on the whole, it preservesthe same local asymptotic stability properties. linearized stability theory and schur–cohn criteria are used for local asymptoticstab...

Among all geophysical techniques, electrical resistivity and magnetic surveying as an integrative approach has been used widely for archaeological prospection at different scales of investigations. In this study, DC (1D vertical sounding and/2D/3D ERT) surveys (total gradient) a multi-scale was applied in highly terraneous site (Tell) with case study to characterize image the various assets dep...