We present two versions of the maximum principle for nonsmooth hybrid optimal control problems, the first one of which requires differentiability along the reference trajectory and yields an adjoint equation of the usual kind, while the second one only requires approximability to first order by Lipschitz maps, and yields an adjoint differential inclusion involving a generalized gradient of the ...

We discuss a differential equations treatment of the implicit functions problem. Our approach allows a precise and complete description of the solution, of continuity and differentiability properties. The critical case is also considered. The investigation is devoted to dimension two and three, but extensions to higher dimension are possible. MSC: 26B10, 34A12, 53A05. keywords: implicit functio...

In this paper, Picard method is proposed to solve the Cauchy reaction-diffusion equation with fuzzy initial condition under generalized H-differentiability. The existence and uniqueness of the solution and convergence of the proposed method are proved in details. Some examples are investigated to verify convergence results and to illustrate the efficiently of the method. Also, we obtain the swi...

We revisit some basic concepts and ideas of the classical differential calculus convex analysis extending them to a broader frame. reformulate generalize notion Gateaux differentiability propose new notions generalized derivative subdifferential in an arbitrary topological vector space. Meaningful examples preserving key properties original are provided.

In this research, a numerical method by piecewise approximated method for solving fuzzy differential equations is introduced. In this method, the solution by piecewise fuzzy polynomial is present. The base of this method is using fuzzy Taylor expansion on initial value of fuzzy differential equations. The existence, uniqueness and convergence of the approximate solution are investigated. To sho...

In this paper, the solution to Fuzzy sequential Fractional Initial Value Problem [FFIVP] under Caputo type fuzzy fractional derivatives by a modified fractional Euler method is presented. The Caputo-type fuzzy fractional derivatives are defined based on Hukuhara difference and strongly generalized fuzzy differentiability. The modified fractional Euler method based on a generalized Taylors formu...

In game theory, players have continuous expected payoff functions and can use fixed point theorems to locate equilibria. This optimization method requires that players adopt a particular type of probability measure space. Here, we introduce alternate probability measure spaces altering the dimensionality, continuity, and differentiability properties of what are now the game’s expected payoff fu...