نتایج جستجو برای: gbs

تعداد نتایج: 3198  

Journal: :Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000
S M Garland N Kelly A M Ugoni

OBJECTIVES While early-onset neonatal GBS sepsis is positively associated with premature birth and prolonged rupture of membranes, there is debate in the literature as to whether maternal GBS colonization is a predictor of adverse obstetric outcome. This is a critical issue to resolve for appropriate management (expectant vs. interventional management) of the patient presenting with premature r...

2000
M Odaka

Objectives—To clarify the nosological relation among Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) with ophthalmoplegia, BickerstaV’s brain stem encephalitis (BBE), and acute ophthalmoparesis without ataxia. Serum samples from patients with each condition often have anti-GQ1b IgG antibody. Methods—Information on antecedent illness, initial symptoms, neurological signs during the i...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2001
S Panda M Tripathi

OBJECTIVES To clarify the nosological relation among Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) with ophthalmoplegia, Bickerstaff's brain stem encephalitis (BBE), and acute ophthalmoparesis without ataxia. Serum samples from patients with each condition often have anti-GQ1b IgG antibody. METHODS Information on antecedent illness, initial symptoms, neurological signs during th...

2017
Samantha J. Shepherd Heather Black Emma C. Thomson Rory N. Gunson

Introduction. Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute demyelinating polyneuropathy which can occur post-infection. Criteria of diagnosis of GBS include areflexia with progressive bilateral weakness in arms and legs. GBS can lead to severe respiratory and cardiac complications. The fatality rate can be up to 5 % in patients, depending on the severity of the symptoms. HIV can cause a range of n...

Journal: :European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 2006
P J Cheng S W Shaw P Y Lin S Y Huang Y K Soong

OBJECTIVE Universal screening for colonization by group B streptococcus (GBS) is the recommended strategy to reduce incidence of colonization in newborns and prevent neonatal GBS-related disease. This study was designed to assess maternal anxiety levels about prenatal screening and psychological impact of positive colonization test results. METHODS A total of 71 women who screened positively ...

2016
Lourdes Mateos-Hernández Margarita Villar Ernesto Doncel-Pérez Marco Trevisan-Herraz Ángel García-Forcada Francisco Romero Ganuza Jesús Vázquez José de la Fuente

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune-mediated peripheral neuropathy of unknown cause. However, about a quarter of GBS patients have suffered a recent bacterial or viral infection, and axonal forms of the disease are especially common in these patients. Proteomics is a good methodological approach for the discovery of disease biomarkers. Until recently, most proteomics studies of GBS a...

2017
Joy E Lawn Fiorella Bianchi-Jassir Neal J Russell Maya Kohli-Lynch Cally J Tann Jennifer Hall Lola Madrid Carol J Baker Linda Bartlett Clare Cutland Michael G Gravett Paul T Heath Margaret Ip Kirsty Le Doare Shabir A Madhi Craig E Rubens Samir K Saha Stephanie Schrag Ajoke Sobanjo-ter Meulen Johan Vekemans Anna C Seale

Improving maternal, newborn, and child health is central to Sustainable Development Goal targets for 2030, requiring acceleration especially to prevent 5.6 million deaths around the time of birth. Infections contribute to this burden, but etiological data are limited. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an important perinatal pathogen, although previously focus has been primarily on liveborn childre...

Journal: :Diagnostic pathology 2016
Yun Xie JunLan Yang Peng Zhao Hui Jia Qi Wang

Sensitive and efficient detection of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization in pregnant women is essential for prescription of prophylaxis at the time of delivery as GBS is an opportunistic pathogen known to cause infant mortality. In this report, two studies were conducted on the methods of GBS detection in Shaanxi province, China, a region lacking data for GBS detection and occurrence. For ...

2012
Shujuan Li Ming Yu Haifeng Li Hongliang Zhang Yanfang Jiang

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease that causes rapidly progressing paralysis and occasionally respiratory failure. We hypothesized that interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-22 are elevated in GBS and participate in the autoimmune inflammatory response of GBS. We used sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure the IL-17 and I...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2002
Kenneth J Goodrum Jane Poulson-Dunlap

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]) is a leading cause of neonatal pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis. Early-onset GBS pneumonia is characterized by marked pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cell injury. Innate proinflammatory responses to GBS infection that may contribute to the respiratory pathology include the synthesis and release of cytokines, prostaglandins, and nitric...

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