plants for optimal growth requires absorb water and nutrients absorption from the soil. magnetic water downward movement of minerals and makes it easy for plants to absorb nutrients and water. this study was designed to investigate the effect of magnetic salt water on some quantity and quality characteristics of artichoke leaves. the experiment was factorial based on completely randomized desig...

Abstract The paper aims to generalize Clausen’s identity to the square of any Gauss hypergeometric function. Accordingly, solutions of the related 3rd order linear differential equation are found in terms of certain bivariate series that can reduce to 3F2 series similar to those in Clausen’s identity. The general contiguous variation of Clausen’s identity is found. The related Chaundy’s identit...

A classical link in 3-space can be represented by a Gauss phrase encoding a plane diagram of the link in a purely combinatorial way. A Gauss phrase may give rise not to a classical link, but to a diagram with virtual crossings. We describe a linear algorithm determining whether a Gauss phrase encodes a classical link. We characterize Wirtinger presentations realizable by virtual link groups.

We study the mean curvature flow of complete space-like submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean space with bounded Gauss image, as well as that of complete submanifolds in Euclidean space with convex Gauss image. By using the confinable property of the Gauss image under the mean curvature flow we prove the long time existence results in both cases. We also study the asymptotic behavior of these soluti...

We derive explicitly the weights and the nodes of the generalized Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto quadratures with Jacobi weight functions. AMS subject classification: 65D32, 65D30, 41A55.