At critical conditions, the effect of instability plays a prominent role in gaseous detonation transmission from tube into an unconfined space. This study aims to clarify such by investigating diameter quasi-detonations, i.e., detonations under influence minor perturbations along walls. The strategy is conduct two-dimensional numerical simulations using reactive Euler equations with two-step in...

P LANAR detonation waves are often created in narrow rectangular channels to more easily visualize the cellular structure of gaseous detonation waves [1–6]. Typically, these detonation waves are initiated from a single high-energy source requiring several kilojoules of input energy, such as a strong spark or exploding wire that creates a spherically or cylindrically expanding wave. This wave is...

Experiments were performed to observe the fracture behavior of thin-wall and initially-flawed aluminum tubes to internal gaseous detonation loading. The pressure load, with speeds exceeding 2 km/s, can be characterized as a pressure peak (ranging from 2 to 6 MPa in these experiments) followed by an expansion wave. Flaws were machined as external axial surface notches. Cracks ran both in the ups...

Accidental internal detonation waves are a common threat to the pipeline systems of petrochemical or nuclear fuel processing plants. In order to quantify the failure potential of piping structures, especially at bends, accurate detonation pressure histories are required [5]. Since detonations inhibit multi-dimensional wave structures with triple points of enhanced chemical reaction, one-dimensi...

Explosive forming is one of the unconventional techniques in which, most commonly, the water is used as the pressure transmission medium. One of the newest methods in explosive forming is gas detonation forming which uses a normal shock wave derived of gas detonation, to form sheet metals. For this purpose a detonation is developed from the reaction of H2+O2 mixture in a long cylindrical detona...

Detonation propagation in a compressible medium wherein the energy release has been made spatially inhomogeneous is examined via numerical simulation. The inhomogeneity is introduced via step functions in the reaction progress variable, with the local value of energy release correspondingly increased so as to maintain the same average energy density in the medium, and thus a constant Chapman Jo...

Abstract. Experiments were performed to observe the fracture behavior of thinwall and initially-flawed aluminum tubes to internal gaseous detonation loading. The load can be characterized as a propagating pressure jump with speed of 2.4 km/s and magnitude ranging from 2 to 6 MPa, followed by an expansion wave. Flaws were machined as external axial surface notches. Cracks ran both in the upstrea...

We study the detonation propagation in a channel geometry that suppresses detonation propagation in one direction, allows it in other direction, and does not create flow restrictions in the channel. The geometry consists of a series of divergent sections separated by wedges that form a sawtooth shape. Numerical simulation show that the detonation fails to propagate through this geometry in one ...