The growth-arrest genes (gas and gadd) are widely expressed during mammalian embryogenesis and may be useful as markers of nutritional stress in the embryo. F9 embryonal carcinoma cells have been used to characterize the effect of serum or amino acid deficiency on growth-arrest gene expression in a differentiating embryonic cell. The differentiation markers, homeobox B2 (HoxB2), collagen type I...

Quantum fluctuations play a central role in the properties of quantum matter. In non-interacting ensembles, they manifest as non-commuting observables, quantified by Heisenberg inequalities1. presence interactions, additional appear, from which many-body correlations and entanglement arise2. Weak interactions are predicted to deplete Bose–Einstein condensates formation correlated pairs bosons w...

The Ras homolog (Rho) family of small GTPases comprise several proteins with prominent roles in regulation cell cycle transition, migration, and remodeling actin cytoskeleton. Expression these is regulated by factors among them are long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). impact lncRNAs on Rho signaling can be exerted through direct modulation expression or influencing miRNAs that negatively regulate GT...