A correlation spectroscopy (COSPEC) based on a multiwavelength fiber laser is first proposed for the detection of gas concentration. The lasing wavelengths are selected to match several characteristic absorption peaks of the gas under test, and the gas concentration is easily measured by correlating it with the reference gas. The present method is immune from the instability of the light source...

The removal of CO2 through chemical absorption in a bench-scale spray dryer absorber was investigated experimentally using the lime slurry as absorbent. The effect of important operating parameters on CO2 removal efficiency has been investigated; in selected ranges of operating parameters, increasing gas inlet temperature and absorbent concentration lead to permanent efficiency decline, increas...

This study explored the health hazard of those exposed to methylene chloride by assessing its atmospheric concentration when a tear gas mixture was aerially dispersed. The concentration of methylene chloride ranged from 311.1-980.3 ppm (geometric mean, 555.8 ppm), 30 seconds after the dispersion started. However, the concentration fell rapidly to below 10 ppm after dispersion was completed. The...

This thesis addresses two fundamental problems concerning the application of electrochemical gas sensors on a mobile robot in a real world environment: gas distribution mapping and localisation of a static gas source. Apart from the limitations of current sensor technology, the main difficulty for both of these tasks results from the spreading of gases under natural conditions. Diffusion plays ...

the current experiment was carried out to investigate the possible effects of replacing alfalfa by dried de-oiled savory (satureja khuzistanica; dds) at the levels of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 percent in finishing diets of mehraban lambs on kinetics of gas production in vitro. the experimental diets contained 20% alfalfa and 80% of concentrate on dry matter basis. replacing alfalfa by dds had no si...

in this investigation, the performance of a tower for absorption of sulphur dioxide gas into calcium carbonate solution has been studied. the trays had no downcomer and the tower itself was a scaled down pilot from industrial equipment. the industrial scale tower was used for clean up of 110000 m3/hr gas using 40 m3/hr alkaline solution. the study was composed of two parts. in the first section...

It is well known that coalmine gas concentration forecasting is very significant to ensure the safety of mining. Owing to the high-frequency, non-stationary, fluctuations, and chaotic properties of the gas concentration time series, a gas concentration forecasting model utilizing the original raw data often leads to an inability to provide satisfying forecast results. A hybrid forecasting model...

The presence of H2S ( hydrogen sulphide ) gas in oil and gas exploration can give rise to critical safety problems because of its corrosivity and toxicity. In order to protect people and equipment, there is a need for a real-time,remote and reliable seneor that can detcet the concentration of H2S gas. The best way to monitor H2S gas concentration is optical-electrochemical sensor technology. At...

According to statistic data of China in recent years, gas explosion accounted for above 70% in all coal mine accidents. Frequent gas explosion accidents have caused great losses of lives and property. Therefore gas detection and monitoring system is needed to serve as a safety device in coal production. In this paper, an intelligent gas detecting system is designed. This detection instrument ad...