background: differentiation ofmesenchymal stem cells (mscs) to hepatocyte-like cells could be associated with development of liver function factors. the impact of differentiation-dependent changes on dna integrity is not well understood. in this study, hepatocytes and their progenitor stem cells were treated with aflatoxin b1 (afb1) and amplification of selected genes linked to dna damage was e...

S. rebaudiana produces steviol glycosides including stevioside and rebaudioside A that are valuable as low calorie sweeteners. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of salicylic acid elicitation and sampling times on the improvment of stevioside and rebaudioside A production and KA13H, UGT74G1 and UGT76G1 genes expression. The results showed that the addition of different c...

the aim of current study was to investigate the nucleotide sequence of seven trna genes in mitochondrial gene of khorasan’s native chicken and identification of possible mutations in it. for performing it, this part of the gene was cloned using the specific amplification initiators and cloned in the plasmid ptg19-t vector in dh5α strain of e-coli after the sampling and extracting the dna from w...

Staphylococcus aureus is a major causative pathogen of clinical and subclinical mastitis of dairy domestic ruminants. This agent produces a variety of extracellular toxins and virulence factors including Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) which is the major cause of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). In this study 58 S. aureus isolates obtained from 9 dairy herds in East and West Azerbaijan provinc...

Purpose ß-thalassemia is a hereditary disorder due to mutation in the ß-globin gene on chromosome 11. Out of 200 known chain mutations recognized, it better identify most common specific regions and ethnicity for cost-effective molecular diagnosis this disorder. Therefore, study aims practice multiplex-amplification refractory system (ARMS) PCR patients with thalassemia Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) ...

background: in human, sry (sex-determining region of the y chromosome) is the major gene for the testis-determining factor which is found in normal xy males and in the rare xx males, and it is absent in normal xx females and many xy females. there are several methods which can indicate a male genotype by the presence of the amplified product of sry gene. the aim of this study was to identify th...

ischemia-reperfusion injury is the tissue damage caused when blood supply returns to the tissue after a period of ischemia or lack of oxygen. ischemia-reperfusion brain injury initiates an inflammatory response involving the expression of adhesion molecules and cytokines. twenty–four male wistar rats (250-300 g body wt) were used in this study. the animals were divided into four groups of 6 rat...