This paper proposes a framework of robust technical trading with fuzzy knowledge-based systems (KBSs). Particularly, our framework consists of two modules, i.e., (i) a module for preparing candidate investment proposals and (ii) a module for their evaluation to construct a well-performed portfolio. Moreover, our framework effectively utilizes fuzzy KBSs for representation of human expert knowle...

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity and $fa$ an ideal of $R$. Let $M$ be a finite $R$--module of finite projective dimension and $N$ an arbitrary finite $R$--module. We characterize the membership of the generalized local cohomology modules $lc^{i}_{fa}(M,N)$ in certain Serre subcategories of the category of modules from upper bounds. We define and study the properti...

Let $(R,m)$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring, $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module of dimension $d$, and let $I$ be an ideal of definition for $M$. In this paper, we extend cite[Corollary 10(4)]{P} and also we show that if $M$ is a Cohen-Macaulay $R$-module and $d=2$, then $lambda(frac{widetilde{I^nM}}{Jwidetilde{I^{n-1}M}})$ does not depend on $J$ for all $ngeq 1$, where $J$ is a minimal ...

‎let $r$ be a domain with quotiont field $k$‎, ‎and‎ ‎let $n$ be a submodule of an $r$-module $m$‎. ‎we say that $n$ is‎ ‎powerful (strongly primary) if $x,yin k$ and‎ ‎$xymsubseteq n$‎, ‎then $xin r$ or $yin r$ ($xmsubseteq n$‎ ‎or $y^nmsubseteq n$ for some $ngeq1$)‎. ‎we show that a submodule‎ ‎with either of these properties is comparable to every prime‎ ‎submodule of $m$‎, ‎also we show tha...

The emerging of the e-Commerce provides more and more businesses opportunities to vendors and manufacturers. However, the expeditious evolution of e-Commerce has also caused challenging security issues. To protect vendors and consumers from being victimized, various trust models have been used in e-Commerce practices. Nevertheless, a strict verification and authentication process may pose unnec...

Let $R$ be an arbitrary ring with identity and $M$ a right $R$-module with $S=$ End$_R(M)$. The module $M$ is called {it Rickart} if for any $fin S$, $r_M(f)=Se$ for some $e^2=ein S$. We prove that some results of principally projective rings and Baer modules can be extended to Rickart modules for this general settings.