Topological relationships between spatio-temporal objects are the most fundamental elements in spatio-temporal database systems, GIS, and image database systems. The research issue of modeling topological relationships has increasingly attracted attention, especially for querying of spatio-temporal objects and reasoning of topological relationships. Currently, topological relationship operating...

In recent years, formalization and reasoning of topological relations have become a hot topic as a means to generate knowledge about the relations between spatial objects at the conceptual and geometrical levels. These mechanisms have been widely used in spatial data query, spatial data mining, evaluation of equivalence and similarity in a spatial scene, as well as for consistency assessment of...

The concept of fuzzy super irresolute function was considered and studied by Šostak's (1985). A comparison between this type and other existing ones is established. Several characterizations, properties, and their effect on some fuzzy topo-logical spaces are studied. Also, a new class of fuzzy topological spaces under the terminology fuzzy S *-closed spaces is introduced and investigated. 1. In...

A nonzero fuzzy open set () of a fuzzy topological space is said to be fuzzy minimal open (resp. fuzzy maximal open) set if any fuzzy open set which is contained (resp. contains) in is either or itself (resp. either or itself). In this note, a new class of sets called fuzzy minimal open sets and fuzzy maximal open sets in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced and studied which are subclasses ...

In this paper, generalized fuzzy 2-norms are defined on a set of objects endowed with a structure of linear space. The relationships between these fuzzy 2-norms and fuzzy metrics and between these fuzzy 2-norms and the topological structures induced on a linear space are analyzed. Some open problems in this framework are mentioned. Mathematics Subject Classification: 46A19, 54A40

K e y w o r d s T o p o l o g y , C-scattered and scattered topological spaces. ('ompactness, Fuzzy perfect maps, S-paracompactness, S*-paracompactness. Fuzzy paracompactness. *-Fuzzy paracompactness. 1. I N T R O D U C T I O N The concept of C-sca t te red topological space has been defined by Telg{,rsky [1]. A space X is said to be C-sca t te red if each of its nonempty closed subspaces conta...

This study considers four means of defining differential operators for extracting local aspects of shape in ill-specified environments: fuzzy differentiation as kernel smoothing; differentiation in the sense of weak or generalized derivatives; differentiation for fuzzy functions between normed spaces; and fuzzy differentiation for mappings between fuzzy manifolds. More consideration is given to...

in this paper, we have dened and studied a generalized form of topological vectorspaces called s-topological vector spaces. s-topological vector spaces are dened by using semi-open sets and semi-continuity in the sense of levine. along with other results, it is provedthat every s-topological vector space is generalized homogeneous space. every open subspaceof an s-topological vector space is ...