Hybrid action systems extend a conventional action system with a guarded di erential equation | a di erential action | that de nes evolution of continuous variables while the guard remains true. The new action is given a weakest liberal precondition semantics, which is illustrated by examples from a train model. The example motivates a discussion of priorities in a system of iterated di erentia...

One of the most enduring points of confl ict in the global political economy is whether international economic rules and regulations should accommodate diversity or encourage harmonization of regulatory institutions. The logic of diff erentiation is that optimal regulatory design diff ers according to national needs and conditions. The logic of harmonization, in contrast, is that the transactio...

1. Introdu tion. There are plenty of appli ation papers in whi h kernels or radial basis fun tions are su essfully used for solving partial di erential equations by meshless methods. The usage of kernels is typi ally based on spatial interpolation at s attered lo ations, writing the trial fun tions entirely in terms of nodes [2℄. For stationary partial di erential equations, the dis retization ...

Under appropriate assumptions, it is shown that there is a di eomorphism that transforms solutions of the implicit di erential equation

We consider the parabolic approximation to the three{dimensional Helmholtz equation for the acoustic pressure. The parabolic equation is semi{discretized in the range variable using an implicit scheme (e.g., Crank{Nicolson). This leads to a complex elliptic partial di erential equation that must be solved at each range step. We use a multigrid method to solve this partial di erential equation, ...

in this paper, we introduce and study fuzzy variational-like inclusion, fuzzy resolvent equation and $h(cdot,cdot)$-$phi$-$eta$-accretive operator in real  uniformly smooth banach spaces. it is established that fuzzy variational-like inclusion is equivalent to a fixed point problem as well as to a fuzzy resolvent equation. this equivalence is used to define an iterative algorithm for solving fu...

Steady vortex ows past a circular cylinder are obtained numerically as solutions of the partial di erential equation = f( ). We illustrate several classes of solutions.

We studied the Cauchy problem of fuzzy di erential equations on the basis of introducing the concept of di erentiation which is a generalization of the de nition of H-di erentiability due to Puri and Ralescu (1983), for fuzzy set-valued mappings of real variables whose values are in the fuzzy number space (E; D). The existence and uniqueness theorem is obtained for the Cauchy problem x′=f(t; x)...

In this paper we give an overview on some methods that are useful to solve a class of integrodi erential inverse problems. Precisely, we present some methods to solve integrodi erential inverse problems of parabolic type that are based on the theory of analytic semigroups, optimal regularity results and xed point arguments. A large class of physical models can be treated with this procedure, fo...

This note gives a theory of state transition matrices for linear systems of fuzzy di#erential equations. This is used to give a fuzzy version of the classical variation of constants formula. A simple example of a time-independent control system is used to illustrate the methods. While similar problems to the crisp case arise for time-dependent systems, in time-independent cases the calculations...