Data reduction is an indispensable part of pattern classification processes in many cases. If the number of samples is excessive, sample reduction or data reduction algorithms can be used for an effective processing time and reliable successive results. Many methods have been used for data reduction. Fuzzy c-means is one of these methods and it is widely used in such applications as clustering ...

background: in this paper we compare a highly accurate supervised to an unsupervised technique that uses breast thermal images with the aim of assisting physicians in early detection of breast cancer. methods: first, we segmented the images and determined the region of interest. then, 23 features that included statistical, morphological, frequency domain, histogram and gray-level co-occurrence ...

In this paper, we analyzed the segmentation of MRI brain image into different tissue types on brain image using Possibilistic fuzzy c-means (PFCM) clustering. Application of this method to MRI brain image gives the better segmentation result in compare with Fuzzy c-mean (FCM) and fuzzy possibilistic c-means (FPCM). The results are verified quantitatively using similarity metrics, false positive...

Interpretation of MRI images is difficult due to inherent noise and inhomogeneity. Segmentation is considered as vitally important step in medical image analysis and classification. Several methods are employed for medical image segmentation such as clustering method, thresholding method, region growing etc. In this paper, attention has been focused on clustering method such as Fuzzy C-means cl...

Firefly algorithm is a swarm-based algorithm that can be used for solving optimization problems. In this paper, we focus on image clustering algorithm using the fuzzy set of possible solution is incorporated into the original firefly to improve the performance. The movement of the firefly still follows the original pattern but they are updated according fuzzy c-means algorithm. All method, k-me...

The scale of fuzzy numbers have been used in the literature to measurement of many ratings/perceptions/valuations, expectations, and so on. Among the most common uses one can point out: the so-called ‘fuzzy rating’, which is based on a free fuzzy numbered response scheme, and the ‘fuzzy conversion’, which corresponds to the conversion of linguistic (often Likert-type) labels into fuzzy numbers....