Let M be a connected sum of finitely many lens spaces, and let N be a connected sum of finitely many copies of S × S. We show that there is a uniruled algebraic variety X such that the connected sum M#N of M and N is diffeomorphic to a connected component of the set of real points X(R) of X. In particular, any finite connected sum of lens spaces is diffeomorphic to a real component of a unirule...

At the first, we revise the Kosinski’s definition of the sum of ordered fuzzy numbers. The associativity of revised sum is investigated here. In addition, we show that the multiple revised sum of finite sequence of trapezoidal ordered fuzzy numbers depends on its summands ordering. .AMS Classification: 03E72

A‎s we know, developing mathematical models and numerical procedures that would appropriately treat and solve systems of linear equations where some of the system's parameters are proposed as fuzzy numbers is very important in fuzzy set theory. For this reason, many researchers have used various numerical methods to solve fuzzy linear systems. In this paper, we define the concepts of midpoint a...

Recently Kroupa has proposed a generalization of belief functions on MV-algebras, the latter being the chosen algebraic setting for fuzzy (or many-valued) events. However, Kroupa’s belief functions evaluate the degree of belief in the occurrence of fuzzy events by taking into account (weighted) evidence on classical subsets. In other words, the focal elements, used in determining the degree of ...

Associated with any [0, 1]-valued propositional logic with a complete algebraic semantics, one can consider algebras of families of fuzzy sets over a classical universe, endowed with the appropriate operations. For the three most important schematic extensions of Hájek’s Basic (Fuzzy) Logic, we investigate the existence and the structure of such algebras of fuzzy sets in the corresponding algeb...

In this paper we study algebraic supergroups and their coadjoint orbits as affine algebraic supervarieties. We find an algebraic deformation quantization of them that can be related to the fuzzy spaces of non-commutative geometry.

We introduce the concept of Cayley bipolar fuzzy graphs and investigate some of their properties. We present some interesting properties of bipolar fuzzy graphs in terms of algebraic structures. We also discuss connectedness in Cayley bipolar fuzzy graphs.

We discuss the algebraic properties of intuitionistic fuzzy implications. We examine the conjugacy problem in this family of functions. The characterizations of intuitionistic fuzzy S-implications and some lattice properties of intuitionistic fuzzy implications are presented.