Large expenditures on fundamental scientific research are usually limited to the hard sciences. It is therefore entirely reasonable to suppose that, if large sums of money are spent on machine translations, it will be with the clear expectation that what is being purchased is principally development and engineering, and that the result will contribute substantially to the solution of some press...

Max Jones, Igor V. Lerner, and Igor V. Yurkevich 3 University of Birmingham, School of Physics & Astronomy, B15 2TT, UK Nonlinearity and Complexity Research Group, School of Engineering & Applied Science, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, People’s Republic ...

François Feuillebois1,†, Maria L. Ekiel-Jeżewska2, Eligiusz Wajnryb2, Antoine Sellier3 and Jerzy Bławzdziewicz4 1LIMSI-CNRS, UPR 3251, Rue John von Neumann Campus Universitaire d’Orsay Bât 508, 91405 Orsay CEDEX, France 2Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5b, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland 3LadHyX, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau CEDEX, France 4...

Chao Niu, Feng Lin, Zhiming M. Wang, Jiming Bao, and Jonathan Hu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China St...

Research in mathematical sciences either builds up the insight or breaks boundary of literature pertaining research area. A technique is an attentive, persistent and systematic approach based on logical rules inference to find something new. Mathematical modeling, construction theorems with proofs, design algorithms, data simulation could be considered as fundamental tools research. In this pap...