In this study, the change at rubbing surfaces has been investigated experimentally using an acoustic emission signal monitoring system. A steel ring is slipped on the surface of  a metallic sheet to simulate frictional conditions. The mechanical disturbances caused by the movement of the ring produce stress waves propagating along the sheet surface. The out of plane displacement of the sheet su...

PURPOSE To evaluate the physical characteristics and behavior of coils for endovascular therapy. METHODS Mechanically detachable coils were constructed with simple helical (4 mm X 10 cm and 8 mm X 30 cm) and pretzel shapes (4 mm X 5 cm) made from three metals using 0.003- and 0.004-in wire. Stiffness or pliability, frictional resistance, shape memory, and coil stability were evaluated in vitr...

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different types of toothpaste on the frictional resistance between stainless steel brackets and archwires. Materials and Methods Ninety stainless steel orthodontic brackets with stainless steel wires were bonded to bovine teeth and were divided into 6 groups for application of the following toothpastes: Colgate® Total® Adva...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the static frictional resistance at the bracket/archwire interface in two recently introduced bracket systems and compare them to conventional ceramic and conventional metal bracket systems. Three variables were considered including the bracket system, archwire type and archwire angulation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Four bracket systems were tested in vitro: Self ligating...

Over the past decade, many computational studies have explored the mechanics of normal indentation. Quantitative relationships have been well established between the load–displacement hysteresis response and material properties. By contrast, very few studies have investigated broad quantitative aspects of the effects of material properties, especially plastic deformation characteristics, on the...

The rolling/sliding in the presence of friction of a vibrating elastic body on an elastic substrate is studied. It is shown that the longitudinal components of the velocity of the center of mass of the body and of the resultant frictional force are not affected by the vibration process. However, the normal vibration of the body influences the slip velocities and the distribution of frictional f...

Replacing the Newtonian coupling G by −iG, the Schrödinger—Newton equation becomes “frictional”. Instead of the reversible Schrödinger—Newton equation, we advocate its frictional version to generate the set of pointer states for macroscopic quantum bodies.

C60-terminated self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were generated on the surface of Au(111) by the adsorption of unsymmetrical disul®des having saturated hydrocarbon backbone structures comprised of six (C-6) and eleven (C-11) carbon atoms. The formation of oriented monolayer ®lms from these adsorbates was con®rmed by ellipsometric thickness and contact angle measurements. The morphologies and fri...