The legacy of long-term mining activities in Wanshan mercury (Hg) mining area (WMMA), Guizhou, China including a series of environmental issues related to Hg pollution. The spatial distribution of gaseous elemental mercury (Hg0) concentrations in ambient air were monitored using a mobile RA-915 Zeeman Mercury Analyzer during daytime and night time in May 2010. The data imply that calcines and m...

The aim of this study is to assess the canopy rainfall interception, surface detention storage, and soil moisture fluctuation in a micro-catchment coffee plantation. Field measurements were carried out using 15 funnel-type ordinary rain gauges an experimental area 30 m × measure passing through upper lower estimate interception throughfall. Rain placed at different locations account for variabi...

Soil erosion is a key threat to many ecosystems, especially in subtropical China where high erosion rates occur. While the mechanisms that induce soil erosion on agricultural land are well understood, soil erosion processes in forests have rarely been studied. Throughfall kinetic energy (TKE) is influenced in manifold ways and often determined by the tree's leaf and architectural traits. We inv...

Organic nutrients have proven to contribute significantly to nutrient cycling in temperate forest ecosystems. Still, little is known about their relevance in the tropics. In the present study, organic C, N, S and P were analysed in rainfall, throughfall, litter percolate and soil solution of a montane rainforest at Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. The aim was to determine the amounts of organic nutri...

Storm event exports of dissolved NH(4)(+) were explored for multiple events in the Point Peter Brook watershed (PPBW), a glaciated, forested watershed located in Western New York, USA. Investigations were performed across four catchments (1.6-696 ha) with varying topography and the extent of surface-saturated areas. While wetland and riparian waters were important sources of NH(4)(+) during non...

Providing a complete description of the stable set polytopes of claw-free graphs is a longstanding open problem since almost twenty years. Eisenbrandt et al. recently achieved a breakthrough for the subclass of quasi-line graphs. As a consequence, every non-trivial facet of their stable set polytope is of the form k ∑ v∈V1 xv+(k+1) ∑ v∈V2 xv ≤ b for some positive integers k and b, and non-empty...

A mean field spin system consisting two interacting groups each with homogeneous interaction coefficients is introduced and studied. Existence of the thermodynamic limit is shown by an asymptotic sub-addittivity method and factorization of correlation functions is proved almost everywhere. The free energy solution of the model is obtained by upper and lower bounds and by showing that their diff...

Thomson’s classical analysis (1851, 1854a, 1854b) of thermoelectricity is cast into a modern form by means of contemporary thermodynamic methods based on the introduction of a free energy depending on strain, electrical charge and temperature. The present analysis identifies the phenomenological coefficients in Thomson’s theory in terms of standard thermodynamic functions derivable from the fre...