Objective. To investigate serum levels of free β-HCG, progesterone, and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) and their combined use in the prediction of first trimester abortions. Methods. A total of 156 pregnant women between 5 and 13 weeks of gestational age were included in this study. At admission, serum levels of free β-HCG, progesterone, and IMA were noted and all cases were divided into two g...

A green and efficient one pot, three component protocol for synthesis of naphthopyranopyrimidines by cyclocondensation of β-naphthol, aldehyde, and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil using L-proline as a beneficial catalyst with high catalytic activity under solvent-free conditions at 100 °C is described. In this study, several types of aromatic aldehyde, containing electron-withdrawing groups as well ...

Tutte founded the theory of enumeration of planar maps in a series of papers in the 1960s. Rooted non-separable planar maps have connections, for example, to pattern-avoiding permutations, and they are in one-to-one correspondence with the β(1, 0)-trees introduced by Cori, Jacquard and Schaeffer in 1997. In this paper we enumerate 2-face-free rooted non-separable planar maps and obtain restrict...

AaCel9A [β-1,4-endoglucanase, (E.C:3.2.1.4)], was immobilized onto glutaraldehyde activated chitosan macrosphere by covalent attachment. The properties of the immobilized AaCel9A were investigated by determining the optimum pH and optimum temperature for activity, thermal stability, and kinetic parameters. The immobilization process shifted the enzyme’s optimum temperature from 65 °C for the fr...

Introduction: The thalassamias refer to a diverse group of hemoglobin disorders characterized by a reduced synthesis of  one or more of globin chains (α,β, γ, δβ,γδβ, δ and εγδβ).The main cure available today for thalassamia is bone marrow transplantation (BMT)  from compatible donor.On December 3, 1981 a 14-month-old child with β-thalassemia major recieved BMT from his HLA-identical sister in...

In this paper, we shall prove that if the domination number of G is at most 2, then P (G,λ) is zero-free in the interval (1, β), where β = 2 + 1 6 3 √ 12 √ 93− 108− 1 6 3 √ 12 √ 93 + 108 = 1.317672196 · · · , and P (G, β) = 0 for some graph G with domination number 2. We also show that if ∆(G) ≥ v(G) − 2, then P (G,λ) is zero-free in the interval (1, β′), where β′ = 5 3 + 1 6 3 √ 12 √ 69− 44− 1...

Thalassemia is a group of hereditary hemoglobin disorders characterized by insufficient production at least one globin chain, resulting in unbalanced chains. Homozygous mutations the β-globin gene, absence β-chain, are main cause β-thalassemia major. Because β-chain major not formed, there an accumulation free α-chains red blood cells, which can trigger apoptosis and hemolysis ineffective eryth...

The alkaline-tolerant marine-derived fungus Chaetomium globosum was tested for the production of enhanced levels of cellulases and free phenolics under highly alkaline conditions using agro wastes (cotton seed, sugar cane bagasse) as substrates under solid state fermentation (SSF) processes. In both the agro wastes used, an increase in cellulases (β-endoglucanase, β-Glucosidase, and β-exoglucan...

A facile synthetic route towards pharmaceutically interesting β-keto-sulfone derivatives by tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI)/tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) mediated oxidative coupling of readily prepared enamides with economical sulfonylhydrazides is described. The corresponding β-keto-sulfone compounds were obtained in moderate to good yields. The present method is metal-free and base-free an...

A mild and efficient method has been developed for the preparation of substituted coumarins from reaction of various phenols with different β-ketoesters via Pechmann condensation in the presence of Brønsted acidic ionic liquid (N-(4-sulfonic acid) butyl triethylammonium hydrogen sulfate) as an effective catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Different phenols reacted with ethyl acetoacetate to...