نتایج جستجو برای: fractional shortening
تعداد نتایج: 77159 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
با توجه به عدم ارائه تاثیر دوزهای کمینه و بیشینه پیش بیهوشی آتروپین بر عملکرد قلب ومیزان ( Fractional shortening )FSدر اکوکاردیوگرافی قلب خرگوش این تحقیق با هدف تعیین احتمال تاثیر فوق طراحی گردید. بدین منظور 24سرخرگوش سفید نیوزلندی به ظاهر سالم بدون در نظر گرفتن جنس و سن با وزن تقریبی 1/5 ± 0/3کیلوگرم در چهار گروه 6تایی جهت دسترسی به هدف تحقیق مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در این مطالعه، آتروپی...
Reproducible left ventricular dimensions were found by M-mode echocardiography in eight healthy men in the semisupine position during two maximal bicycle exercise tests, performed with four hours interval. Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension did not increase during maximal exercise, while fractional shortening increased by a decrease in end-systolic dimension. Twelve men studied by the sam...
BACKGROUND Defects in cardiomyocyte Ca(2+) cycling are a signature feature of heart failure (HF) that occurs in response to sustained hemodynamic overload, and they largely account for contractile dysfunction. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS1) influences myocyte excitation-contraction coupling through modulation of Ca(2+) cycling, but the potential relevance of this in HF is unknown. METH...
Forty-three subjects with uncomplicated primary hypertension and without echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and 54 normotensive volunteers were studied by two-dimensional targeted M-mode echocardiography to evaluate systolic function and contractility before the development of compensatory hypertrophy. The ratio of peak systolic pressure to end-systolic dimension was used to assess ...
Echocardiography was used to study left ventricular size and contraction in 90 patients with isolated mitral valve disease 47 patients with mitral stenosis, 26 with mixed mitral valve disease and 89 with mitral regurgitation. Left ventricular measurements included the end-diastolic internal dimension (LVIDd), mural thickness (PWTd), an index of circumferential myocardial contraction fractional ...
Echocardiography was used to study left ventricular size and contraction in 90 patients with isolated mitral valve disease 47 patients with mitral stenosis, 26 with mixed mitral valve disease and 89 with mitral regurgitation. Left ventricular measurements included the end-diastolic internal dimension (LVIDd), mural thickness (PWTd), an index of circumferential myocardial contraction fractional ...
BACKGROUND Long-standing aortic stenosis causes significant left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, which may progress irreversibly. In many cases, LV function can be salvaged by aortic valve surgery, although debate exists regarding the best valve prosthesis to use. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied 33 patients retrospectively who had significant aortic stenosis and impaired LV systolic function, as...
BACKGROUND Sepsis can be complicated by severe myocardial dysfunction and is associated with increased nitric oxide (NO) production by inducible NO synthase (NOS2). To investigate the role of NOS2 in endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction in vivo, we studied wild-type and NOS2-deficient mice. METHODS AND RESULTS Serial echocardiographic parameters of myocardial function were measured before...
This study used 36 cats with varying renal insufficiency and physiologic status to evaluate the effect of a food high in sodium chloride (HSC) compared with a low sodium chloride (LSC) food on selected blood parameters and blood pressure. Cats eating the HSC food had an increase in serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, and phosphorus compared with cats eating the LSC food. Also, cats eating the HSC ...
Background- To investigate the role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) in left ventricular (LV) remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI), the impact of left anterior descending coronary artery ligation on LV size and function was compared in 2- to 4-month-old wild-type (WT) and NOS3-deficient mice (NOS3(-/-)). Methods and Results- Two days after MI, both strains of mice had a simila...
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