The class of recursive functions over the reals, denoted by REC(R), was introduced by Cristopher Moore in his seminal paper written in 1995. Since then many subsequent investigations brought new results: the class REC(R) was put in relation with the class of functions generated by the General Purpose Analogue Computer of Claude Shannon; classical digital computation was embedded in several ways...

The nRules are empirical regularities that were discovered in macroscopic situations where the outcome is known. When they are projected theoretically into the microscopic domain they predict a novel ontology including the frequent collapse of an atomic wave function, thereby defining an nRule based foundation theory. Future experiments can potentially discriminate between this and other founda...

Map Theory is a powerful extension of type-free lamba-calculus (with only a few term constants added). Due to Klaus Grue, it was designed to be a common foundation for Computer Sciences and for Mathematics. All the primitive notions of first-order logic and set theory, including truth values, connectives and quantifiers, set-membership and set-equality, are interpreted as terms. All the usual s...

Information fusion introduces special operators ◦ in probability theory and fuzzy theory. Some serious data certify in each cases these two quite distinct techniques. This communication will show that four postulates are the unique aim of these two theories. Evidence theory and fuzzy set theory replace often probabilities in medicine, economy and control. Fuzzy theory is used for example in Jap...

Most evolutionary thinking is based on the notion of fitness and related ideas such as fitness landscapes and evolutionary optima. Nevertheless, it is often unclear what fitness actually is, and its meaning often depends on the context. Here we argue that fitness should not be a basal ingredient in verbal or mathematical descriptions of evolution. Instead, we propose that evolutionary birth-dea...

this study is aimed at identifying and comparing the factors impacting on happy, stable marriages lasting more than 20 years and the factors influencing divorcing couples. using purposeful sampling, the sampling process continued until theoretical saturation. the obtained data were analyzed on the basis of grounded theory. the results indicate that a journey toward a thriving or dissolving marr...

Spectral graph theory is undoubtedly the most favored graph data analysis technique, both in theory and practice. It has emerged as a versatile tool for a wide variety of applications including data mining, web search, quantum computing, computer vision, image segmentation, and among others. However, the way in which spectral graph theory is currently taught and practiced is rather mechanical, ...