Fossil worm tubes of Cretaceous age preserved in the Bayda massive sulfide deposit of the Samail ophiolite, Oman, are apparently the first documented examples of fossils embedded in massive sulfide deposits from the geologic record. The geologic setting of the Bayda deposit and the distinctive mineralogic and textural features of the fossiliferous samples suggest that the Bayda sulfide deposit ...

Ophiolites are widely studied to unravel how new subduction zones form. They may contain crustal and mantle rocks that formed during juvenile stages of intra-oceanic subduction, modifying the pre-existing oceanic lithosphere within which started, in a magmatic arc upon maturation. Previous geochemical work on Cretaceous Andaman Ophiolite its metamorphic sole, located forearc Sunda zone south-ea...

Fault throw gradients create transverse folding, and this can influence accommodation creation sedimentary routing infill patterns in extensional half-graben basin. The Fanja basin (Oman) offers an excellent outcrop of alluvial fan succession displaying cyclical stacking basin-scale growth-fold patterns. These unique conditions allow for investigation fault-timing development related to fault-t...

the subduction of the northern part of the tethys is documented by arc magmatism from upper triassic to lower eocene crosscutting the sanandaj-sirjan zone and from upper eocene to plio-quaternary in the urumieh-dokhtar magmatic zone, situated north of the ssz. neyriz ophiolite is part of middle eatern neo-tethyan ocean of mesozoic that geographically is related to ophiolites of nw-se iran, alon...

The lava section in the Troodos ophiolite, Cyprus, is chemically stratified and divided into a shallow lava sequence with low TiO2 content and a deeper lava sequence with high TiO2 content. We calculate the viscosity at magmatic temperature based on major element chemistry of lavas in Cyprus Crustal Drilling Project (CCSP) Holes CY-1 and 1A. We find that typical shallow low-Ti lavas have a magm...

The claim by Furnes et al. (Reports, 23 March 2007, p. 1704) that Greenland metavolcanic rocks require Paleoarchean sea-floor spreading is incompatible with their own data. The purported sheeted dikes have the composition of pyroxenitic komatiite and could not have fed the adjacent ferroandesitic pillow lavas. Neither type has ophiolitic analogs, and both are likely ensialic.

Nickel isotope fractionation patterns in continental ultramafic environments generally show a depletion of δ 60 Ni weathered rocks and an enrichment bedrock samples. The present study focuses on stable carbonate-rich, ophiolite samples with concomitant fluids at active serpentinization site southwestern Turkey, comparison to results from inactive the Eastern Desert Egypt carbonate-rich All soli...

The Great Serpentinite Belt of eastern Australia is a ∼1500 km long dismembered ophiolite assumed to be Cambrian based on studies small (typically <50 m2) exotic meta-igneous inclusions despite contrasting ages (Cambrian—Devonian) and complex P-T histories. To overcome these issues, we studied ∼18 km2 coherent block that provides robust geological context sampling the ophiolite. Zircon U-Pb-Hf-...

New geochemical data were presented for the mafic (basalts and gabbros) ultramafic (dunites, serpentinites pyroxenites) rocks from Mawat ophiolite exposed in Zagros suture zone northeastern Iraq. The mantle section of is composed serpentinized peridotites, harzburgites, dunites, chromitites pyroxenite dykes. crustal layered amphibole-rich gabbros, pegmatitic gabbros as well basalts minor felsic...