Biofilm has a tremendous impact in the field of veterinary medicine, especially the livestock industry, leading to a serious economic loss. Over the years, little attention has been given to biofilm in animals with most of the research geared toward human biofilm diseases. The greatest challenge posed by biofilm is in its incredible ability to resist most of the currently existing antibiotics. ...

Listeria monocytogenes is an important foodborne pathogen that continues to be a serious problem for the food industry. This pathogen contaminates food primarily during post-harvest in the food-processing environment. Its ecology in the food-processing environment is not well understood but previous research has demonstrated the ability of L. monocytogenes to survive on food contact surfaces af...

Biocide disinfectants are used in agro-food industries order to limit the development of pathogens present environment or on surfaces contact with food for human animal consumption. residues remaining may constitute a toxicological risk consumer. Very little feedback from field rates biocide industry exist due lack simple, fast and responsive self-checking methods. The biosensors detection repr...