Though a reduced flush response to niacin has been found in schizophrenic patients, whether it is a vulnerability indicator to schizophrenia remains little known. We aimed to examine the familial aggregation in niacin flush response among schizophrenic patients and their nonpsychotic relatives. In a sample of 153 schizophrenia probands, 217 parents, 70 siblings, and 94 normal subjects, 3 concen...

In May 2007, a widespread frost event defoliated much of Utah's high elevation aspen. About 5 weeks later, the frost-defoliated aspen produced a second leaf flush. The objective of this study was to characterize changes in leaf morphology and function in re-flush leaves following frost defoliation. Leaf size and thickness, photosynthesis, carbohydrate and nutrient status, and defense chemistry ...

PURPOSE To assess the probable actions of ropivacaine, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine mixture (S75-R25) and levobupivacaine on neuromuscular transmission in vitro. METHODS Thirty rats were distributed into groups (n=5) according to the drug used: ropivacaine, bupivacaine (S75-R25) and levobupivacaine. The concentration used for the three local anesthetics (LA) was 5 µg.mL. (-1)The follow...

Miniature end plate potential (mepp) frequency in innervated extensor muscle is significantly higher than in soleus muscle. 9 days after nerve crush mepps of low amplitude and prolonged duration reappeared at a frequency of 2% of control and were similar to normal muscles after 35 days. Membrane potential began to increase 9-10 days after nerve crush and at 30 days was similar to controls. The ...

The mechanism of depressant effects of Ca2+ on the acetylcholine (ACh)-activated ion channel conductance was studied in frog muscle fibers. Increasing the extracellular Ca2+ ( (Ca2+)o) suppressed the increase in the end-plate conductance induced by iontophoretic application of ACh and shifted the reversal potential for a neurally-induced end-plate current to a more negative value. The single ch...

The effects of neuromuscular blocking concentrations of hexamethomum and decamethonium on end-plate current parameters have been studied in frog sartorius nervemuscle preparations. In the presence of either drug, hyperpolarization of the cell membrane reduces the peak amplitude of the end-plate current despite the increase in driving force. The effect is larger for hexamethonium than for decame...

Mohi Uddin, male, aged 20 years, was admitted on 7th July, 1939, to the hospital attached to the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine. He gave no history of kala-azar, but a vague history of some undiagnosed fever in childhood. Nodules began to appear on different parts of his body about five years ago. Present condition.?He had a distinct reddish flush of his cheeks and chin, and at times, aft...

Background: The appropriate colon cleansing is a major determinant of quality of colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of the morning (AM) PEG (polyethylene glycol) solution to previous-evening (PM) PEG solution for the afternoon colonoscopy. Methods: This comparative study compared the AM to PM prep for afternoon outpatient colonoscopy. The subjects r...