To investigate the impact of weights on the traffic driven epidemic spreading in weighted homogeneous networks, an epidemic model in pseudo-random network with adjustable weights is presented. In the scenario that epidemic pathway is defined and driven by traffic flows, the epidemic spreading velocity of SI model in weighted homogeneous networks is obviously accelerated when the edge weight is ...

This study provides a detailed structural glaciological analysis of changes in surface structures on the Larsen B ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula prior to its collapse in February–March 2002. Mapped features include the ice-shelf front, rifts, crevasses, longitudinal linear surface structures and meltwater features. We define domains on the ice shelf related to glacier source areas and dem...

This paper describes an infrastructure that supports data transforms and transmissions as part of multimedia communications. The infrastructure is made up of a specialized resource manager—called media flow manager—which creates and manages media flows. A media flow is the movement of a set of data—through a collection of media processing units—from a set of sources to a set of sinks. The paper...

A functional focal-plane implementation of a 2D optical flow system is presented that detects an preserves motion discontinuities. The system is composed of two different network layers of analog computational units arranged in a retinotopical order. The units in the first layer (the optical flow network) estimate the local optical flow field in two visual dimensions, where the strength of thei...

permeability is a property of porous medium that quantifies rock capacity to transmit fluids. frequently, core based permeability data are not available either because of the borehole conditions or due to the high cost of coring. for these reasons, over the years attempts have been made to estimate permeability by alternative ways. permeability is an elusive parameter in hydrocarbon reservoirs ...

Early-stage Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha embryos were incubated in artificial redds that mimicked hyporheic conditions in gravel-augmented habitat to assess survivorship. Two complementary experiments were conducted where units varied along gradients of (1) increasing interstitial flow velocity (0·05-2·50 cm s⁻¹) in a uniformly coarse (particles ≥22 mm) sediment mixture and (2) incre...

We consider a generalization of the maximum flow problem in which the amounts of flow entering and leaving an arc are linearly related. More precisely, if x(e) units of flow enter an arc e, x(e)γ(e) units arrive at the other end. For instance, nodes of the graph can correspond to different currencies, with the multipliers being the exchange rates. We require conservation of flow at every node e...

It is reported that TCP does not perform well in highspeed wide area networks. Because MulTCP behaves like the aggregate of N TCP flows, MulTCP can be used to achieve throughputs of 1 Gbps or more. However, no performance evaluation of MulTCP in high-speed wide area networks has been published. Computer simulations are used to evaluate the performance of MulTCP. The results clarify that synchro...

To fix ideas, we can think of the graph as a public transportation network, where each edge represents a bus route connecting two stations. The n players can be thought of as employees that want to commute from their home stations si to a company located at station t. Assume that the operation of each route requires a fixed amount of money, say one unit of cost, which people using that route ca...

Traditional approaches to ow control are not appropriate for distributed continuous media systems. Neither rate control nor feedback based ow control are suucient to deal with the variability of data rate and client buuer space that arise in variable bit rate data delivery. We present a protocol based on the already existing temporal contraints on data consumption at the client which results in...