Radiocarbon Dates: J. B. Arnold and W. F. Libby..................................... 111 Technical Papers Clotting Time and Reaction Velocity in the Interaction of Bovine Fibrinogen and Thrombin: David F. Waugh and Betty J. Livingstone .121 Radiocarbon Age Measurements and Fossil Man in Mexico .-gelmut de Terra .124 Lipase from Molds Grown on Oil Seeds: C. V. Ramakrishna* and B. N. Banerjee .12...

Abstract Background Large language models (LLMs) are emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technology refining research and healthcare. The impact of these on presurgical planning education remains under-explored. Objectives This study aims to assess 3 prominent LLMs – Google’s AI BARD (Mountain View, CA), Bing’s (Microsoft; Redmond, WA), ChatGPT-3.5 (Open AI; San Francisco, CA) in providing sa...

BackgroundThe increasing pressure to publish research has led a rise in plagiarism incidents, creating need for effective detection software. The importance of this study lies the high cost variation amongst available options detection. By uncovering advantages these low-cost or free alternatives, researchers could access appropriate tools This is first compare four and assess factors impacting...

Abstract Aim Dog bites are common injuries which can result in significant morbidity and comprise a large workload for plastic surgery. We aimed to assess the quality readability of online patient education resources related dog bites. Method entered search term ‘dog bite’ into Google assessed top 50 results readability. Quality was measured using DISCERN questionnaire, benchmark criteria publi...

Purpose While existing research explores the impact of audit market competition on fees and quality, there is limited investigation into how in influences auditors' writing style. This study examines relationship between readability reports Iran, where particularly intense, especially among private firms. Design/methodology/approach The sample comprises 1,050 firm-year observations Iran from 20...

BACKGROUND The package leaflet included in the packaging of all medicinal products plays an important role in the transmission of medicine-related information to patients. Therefore, in 2009, the European Commission published readability guidelines to try to ensure that the information contained in the package leaflet is understood by patients. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this study was t...

BY WILLIAM VICTOR TROGDON, M.Div., BCC Mr. Trogdon is director, pastoral care, St. Mary's Health System, Evansville, Ind. Outside a winter storm has developed into a state of emergency for the tri-state area, leaving hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in their homes. Around the world an economic crisis has become one of the focal points for the new presidential administration. ...

For INEX 2011 QA track, we wanted to measure the impact of two generic measures of readability in the selection of sentences related to topics. This is a step towards adaptive information retrieval approaches that take into account the reading skills of users and their level of expertise. We show that Flesch and Dale-Chall measures do not allow to filter sentences for obtaining a satisfactory r...

President: Mihail Garevski (Republic of Macedonia), e-mail: [email protected] Vice-Presidents: Martin Koller (Switzerland), e-mail: [email protected] Mauro Dolce (Italy), e-mail: [email protected] Secretary-General: Atilla Ansal (Turkey) Secretary: Andreas J. Kappos (Greece), e-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Rainer Flesch (Austria), e-mail: Rainer.Fle...