نتایج جستجو برای: financing knowledge

تعداد نتایج: 581381  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1392

to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...

2016
Diego Juffe-Bignoli Thomas M Brooks Stuart H M Butchart Richard B Jenkins Kaia Boe Michael Hoffmann Ariadne Angulo Steve Bachman Monika Böhm Neil Brummitt Kent E Carpenter Pat J Comer Neil Cox Annabelle Cuttelod William R T Darwall Moreno Di Marco Lincoln D C Fishpool Bárbara Goettsch Melanie Heath Craig Hilton-Taylor Jon Hutton Tim Johnson Ackbar Joolia David A Keith Penny F Langhammer Jennifer Luedtke Eimear Nic Lughadha Maiko Lutz Ian May Rebecca M Miller María A Oliveira-Miranda Mike Parr Caroline M Pollock Gina Ralph Jon Paul Rodríguez Carlo Rondinini Jane Smart Simon Stuart Andy Symes Andrew W Tordoff Stephen Woodley Bruce Young Naomi Kingston

Knowledge products comprise assessments of authoritative information supported by standards, governance, quality control, data, tools, and capacity building mechanisms. Considerable resources are dedicated to developing and maintaining knowledge products for biodiversity conservation, and they are widely used to inform policy and advise decision makers and practitioners. However, the financial ...

2000
Sandeep Dahiya Manju Puri Gabriel Ramirez

Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) financing is a unique form of financing that is allowed to firms filing under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. The legal provisions confer enhanced seniority on this financing. It is argued that such financing leads to excessive investment in risky, (even negative NPV) projects. Defenders of DIP financing, on the other hand, argue that it allows funding for posit...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2018

This paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the determinants of health financing in 177 developed and developing countries. The study introduces the variables of government effectiveness and control of corruption to capture the impact of governance quality on different mechanisms of health financing. Utilizing panel data analysis, namely system-GMM estimators, to obtain unbia...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012
Bruno Meessen Godelieve van Heteren Robert Soeters Gyuri Fritsche Wim van Damme

Editorials 715 A forthcoming report by the World Health Organization (WHO) on evidence for policy is already fuelling passionate debate, especially among scientists. Opinions are divided: some scientists believe strongly in the systematic assessment of evidence on the effectiveness of health system interventions and reforms; 1 others are skeptical. 2,3 This is not just another academic debate. ...

2017
Augustine D Asante Wayne Irava Supon Limwattananon Andrew Hayen Joao Martins Lorna Guinness John E Ataguba Jennifer Price Stephen Jan Anne Mills Virginia Wiseman

BACKGROUND Universal health coverage (UHC) is critical to global poverty alleviation and equity of health systems. Many low-income and middle-income countries, including small island states in the Pacific, have committed to UHC and reforming their health financing systems to better align with UHC goals. This study provides the first comprehensive evidence on equity of the health financing syste...

2000
Armando Arredondo Irene Parada

Objective The results of an evaluative longitudinal study, which identified the effects of health care decentralization on health financing in Mexico, Nicaragua and Peru are presented in this article. Methods The methodology had two main phases. In the first, secondary sources of data and documents were analyzed with the following variables: type of decentralization implemented, source of finan...

2009
Yijun Yuan Xiaowei Dong Xiaoqing Lv

From the point of view of bank process reengineering theory, the paper focuses its discussion on definition and features of international trade financing based on the principles and requirements of financial innovation. Through the clarification for international trade financing process and comparison for ways of international trade financing under traditional trade settlement methods, trade fi...

2017
Ji Huang

This paper investigates macroeconomic effects of bank regulation in a continuoustime macro-finance framework with both bond-financing and bank-financing. Risky firms appreciate bank credit because banks are efficient at liquidating assets for troubled firms. However, risky firms must pay the risk premium for banks’ exposure to aggregate risks. Our framework captures the feature that the cost of...

2015
Patricia Ketsche E. Kathleen Adams Sally Wallace Viji Kannan Harini Kannan

The complex financing system that supports health care spending in the US makes estimation of the incidence of financing both daunting and important. A significant portion of financing is embedded in the tax system at all levels of government, while tax expenditures that subsidize private purchases implicitly transfer a large share of financing from private to public revenue sources. We compute...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید