Financial soundness of banks is vital not only for the firms but also countries in order to achieve sustainable economic development and welfare society. There are many factors affecting financial both firm level country level. In this study, it tested whether strengthen auditing accounting standards affects or 140 by using Kruskal-Wallis test. According test results, can be argued that as stre...

What is the optimal size of expert committees? To address this question, I present a model of a committee of experts with career concerns. Each expert may observe an argument about the state of the world but be unsure about the argument’s soundness. Experts may remain silent or compete for the opportunity to announce an argument. I show that experts become more reluctant to speak in larger comm...

The Wuhan COVID19 disease in China turned a worldwide pandemic 2020. It disrupted normal ways of life; caused collateral damage across the globe; and altered traditional banking model due to multiple lockdowns, movement restrictions, border closures, other protocols put place by governments control spread disease. Ghana was not an exception all these challenges posed COVID-19 pandemic. Riding o...

A new semantics is presented for the logic of proofs (LP), [1, 2], based on the intuition that it is a logic of explicit knowledge. This semantics is used to give new proofs of several basic results concerning LP. In particular, the realization of S4 into LP is established in a way that carefully examines and explicates the role of the + operator. Finally connections are made with the conventio...

Traditional corporate social capital formulations have been based on a firm’s positioning within its network of market place alliances. This paper extends this model by incorporating firm status attributes of intellectual capital and corporate reputation into an integrated model for corporate social capital. An empirical study of some 155 firms in the global Information Technology sector was co...

Development of E-banking has modified the structure of banking business and banking performance, efficiency, risk and challenges which have also been articulately recognized based on the international best practices. E-banking brazenly expedites and streamlines financial transactions via enhancing technology and expanding the bank services in comparison with conventional banking. Accordingly, o...

During extreme financial crises, all of a sudden, the financial world that was once rife with profit opportunities for financial institutions (banks, for short) becomes exceedingly complex. Confusion and uncertainty follow, ravaging financial markets and triggering massive flight-to-quality episodes. In this paper we propose a model of this phenomenon. In our model, banks normally collect infor...

An abstraction is a property-preserving contraction of a program’s model into a smaller one that is suitable for automated analysis. An abstraction must be sound, and ideally, complete. Soundness and completeness arguments are intimately connected to the abstraction process, and approaches based on homomorphisms and Galois connections are commonly employed to define abstractions and prove their...