We demonstrate the effects of embedding subgraphs in a Boolean network, which is one of the discrete dynamic models for transcriptional regulatory networks. After comparing the dynamic properties of networks embedded with seven different subgraphs including feedback and feedforward subgraphs, we found that complexity of the state space increases with longer lengths of attractors, and the number...

A visual system not only needs to recognize a stimulus, it also needs to find the location of the stimulus. In this paper, we present a neural network model that is able to generalize its ability to identify objects to new locations in its visual field. The model consists of a feedforward network for object identification and a feedback network for object location. The feedforward network first...

We demonstrate the effects of embedding subgraphs using a Boolean network, which is one of the discrete dynamical models for transcriptional regulatory networks. After comparing the dynamical properties of network embedded seven different subgraphs including feedback and feedforward subgraphs, we found that complexity of the state space that increases with longer length of attractors and greate...

One of the well-known recurrent neural networks is the Elman network. Recently, it has been used in applications of system identification. The network has feedforward and feedback connections. It can be trained essentially as a feedforward network by means of the basic backpropagation algorithm, but its feedback connections have to be kept constant. For training success, it is important to sele...

The activity of individual sensory neurons can be predictive of an animal's choices. These decision signals arise from network properties dependent on feedforward and feedback inputs; however, the relative contributions of these inputs are poorly understood. We determined the role of feedforward pathways to decision signals in MT by recording neuronal activity while monkeys performed motion and...

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) expressing the same odorant receptor converge in specific glomeruli where they transmit olfactory information to mitral cells. Surprisingly, synaptic mechanisms underlying mitral cell activation are still controversial. Using patch-clamp recordings in mouse olfactory bulb slices, we demonstrate that stimulation of OSNs produces a biphasic postsynaptic excitatory...