Abstract
 Fonio respond differently at different sowing conditions. Field experiment was conducted to assess the of fonio grain yield and its components when subjected seeding methods under rainfed condition during growing season 2021 2022. The Randomized complete block design with three replications adopted for experiment. result revealed that planting (dibbling, drilling broadcasting tra...

Results: In the fi eld study, average daily gain of antibiotic-fed pigs was larger than that of DFM-fed pigs. Other growthperformance parameters, fecal Escherichia coli concentrations, and prevalence of Salmonella serovars were similar among treatment groups. Under experimental conditions, total fecal coliform concentration was signifi cantly lower in the antibiotic-fed group than in the two ot...

The gastric stomach of humans is a barrier to food-borne pathogens, but Escherichia coli can survive at pH 2.0 if it is grown under mildly acidic conditions. Cattle are a natural reservoir for pathogenic E. coli, and cattle fed mostly grain had lower colonic pH and more acid-resistant E. coli than cattle fed only hay. On the basis of numbers and survival after acid shock, cattle that were fed g...