Introduction: Isolated stem fractures have been reported for total elbow replacements (TER) and are most frequently associated with 1) younger patients with high activity levels and 2) poor boney support conditions associated with post-traumatic arthritis [1-4]. No international test standards exist to evaluate fatigue strength of humeral and ulnar stems of a TER. Therefore, a test method was d...

The strength and fatigue properties of cast iron samples taken from water distribution mains have been investigated. Specimens were sourced from three sections of pipe which had experienced varying amounts of corrosion in service, enabling the variable of pipe condition to be incorporated within the study. The strengths in four-point flexure of small specimens from the pipes examined were descr...

To experimentally verify a new test stand for investigating fatigue strength of plain bearing surface layer some biand three-metallic thin-walled bearing bushes have been tested. A lining of the bearing was made of CuPb30 alloy. PbIn7 overlay was employed for tree-layer bearings. Typical views of observed bearing surface fatigue failures are presented and analysed in the paper. The MWO test rig...

Previous studies have reported women to have a greater resistance to fatigue than men during sustained handgrip exercise, however, observed gender differences in fatigue has been shown to be a function of contraction type. The purpose of the present study was to determine if gender differences exist in forearm muscle fatigue during intermittent handgrip contractions. Women [n = 11, 23.5 ± 1.5 (...

The fatigue cracks are observed in asphalt surfaces much more than ruts. This paper deals with the influence of carbon nano-tube on the fatigue life of asphalt mixtures. These samples are made up of the slabs cut by the asphalt cutting saw. Fatigue beams contain 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, and 1.5 percent of Carbon Nano-tube. The fatigue experiment was conducted using a 4-point semi-sinusoidal loadi...

Based upon the statistical distribution of flexural fatigue life data and flexural fatigue strength of the steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) containing blends of limestone powder (LP) and silica fume (SF), the influence of these inserts on the flexural fatigue performance of concretes is probed. Concrete mixes were proportioned to replace 30% cement with these mineral inserts in different ...

BACKGROUND There is growing evidence for the significant involvement of inflammatory processes in the development of muscle wasting in old age. Therefore, any disease accompanied by inflammation can be threatening to the muscle function in geriatric patients. METHODS Sixty-three hospitalized geriatric patients (42 female, 21 male; mean age 84.2 +/- 5.7 years) were monitored weekly for muscle ...

In the past, components under fatigue loading were designed by using an S-N curve and endurance limit according to very high cycle fatigue tests [1-3], fatigue strength to failure at a given life decreases as loading cycles increase. In other words, endurance limit is not observed for most materials, which is true for axle materials for rolling stock. An axle is one of the key components for st...

this paper presents a finite element analysis and its related experimental test of corrugated steel web beams subjected to fatigue loading. a particular focus in this study was set on the fatigue failure arising from the web-to-flange welded joint of the corrugated steel web beam. a detailed three-dimensional finite element model which explicitly includes the geometry of the web-to-flange welds...