Aqueous mixtures of formaldehyde and glutathione react to form a variety of cyclized adducts in addition to S-hydroxymethylglutathione. The adducts are in labile equilibrium with each other and are not readily separated. The structures of two of the other major adducts were determined by concerted application of 13C-1H two-dimensional chemical-shift correlation, fast-atom-bombardment mass spect...

The transferability of atomic and functional group properties is an implicit concept in chemistry. The work presented here describes the use of Transferable Atom Equivalents (TAE) to represent molecular electrostatic potential fields through the use of integrated atomic multipole moments that are associated with each TAE atom type used in the reconstruction. TAE molecular surface distributions ...

Leaf tissue of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was found to contain prolinebetaine, pipecolatebetaine, hydroxyprolinebetaine, and glycinebetaine. As n-butyl esters, these chemical species exhibit molecular cations at mass/charge ratio (m/z) 200, 214, 216, and 174, respectively, when analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. The underivatized betaines exhibit protonated molecular ions at...

We present results of molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations of hexane (C6H14) adlayers physisorbed onto a graphite substrate for coverages in the range 0.5 < or = rho < or = 1 monolayers. The hexane molecules are simulated with explicit hydrogens, and the graphite substrate is modeled as an all-atom structure having six graphene layers. At coverages above about rho congruent with 0.9 the...

The cost eeective ABR service is suitable for transmitting bursty compressed video over ATM network. Here, we propose a Fast Buuer Fillup (FBF) scheme to run VoD over ATM network with ABR service. We develop models to determine buuer size at the client and the server for our scheme. We also develop relationships between the startup delay, the ABR service parameters, and the network congestion s...

As the major input to the basal ganglia, the striatum is innervated by a wide range of other areas. Overlapping input from these regions is speculated to influence temporal correlations among striatal ensembles. However, the network dynamics among behaviorally related neural populations in the striatum has not been extensively studied. We used large-scale neural recordings to monitor activity f...

Recently, we (Qin, S.; Zhou, H. X. J. Chem. Theory Comput.2013, 9, 4633-4643) developed the FFT-based method for Modeling Atomistic Proteins-crowder interactions, henceforth FMAP. Given its potential wide use for calculating effects of crowding on protein folding and binding free energies, here we aimed to optimize the accuracy and speed of FMAP. FMAP is based on expressing protein-crowder inte...