Development of a simple, straightforward 3D fabrication method to culture cells in 3D, without relying on any complex fabrication methods, remains a challenge. In this paper, we describe a new technique that allows fabrication of scalable 3D cell-laden hydrogel structures easily, without complex machinery: the technique can be done using only apparatus already available in a typical cell biolog...

The silicon-based MEMS fabrication technology, including bulk micromachining and sacrificial layers technology have been developed and studied. The 3-D fabrication and integration of silicon-based MEMS and standard process fabrication have been studied in the present paper. 1 Introduction MEMS devices and systems offer advantages of small volume, light weight, low power, and the integration of ...

Techniques of rapid prototyping were introduced in the 1980s in the field of engineering for the fabrication of a solid model based on a computed file. After its introduction in the biomedical field, several applications were raised for the fabrication of models to ease surgical planning and simulation in implantology, neurosurgery, and orthopedics, as well as for the fabrication of maxillofaci...

Scheduling of semiconductor wafer fabrication system is identified as a complex problem, involving multiple and conflicting objectives (meeting due dates and minimizing waiting time for instance) to satisfy. In this study, we propose an effective approach based an artificial neural network technique embedded in a multiobjective optimization loop for multi-decision scheduling problems in a semic...

Microchannels are fabricated into conventional single-mode fibers by femtosecond laser processing and chemical etching. Fabrication limitations imposed by the fiber geometry are highlighted and resolved through a simple technique without compromising fabrication flexibility. A microfluidic fiber device consisting of a 4 microm wide microchannel that intersects the fiber core for refractive inde...

We describe the fabrication of a meatus obturator prosthesis made with visible light-cured (VLC) resin. The fabrication technique is relatively easy and saves time by eliminating some laboratory procedures for both the patient and the practitioner. The meatus obturator results in a more stable maxillary prosthesis and permits acceptable speech for patients using it.

Nowadays, polymer nanofibers have gained attention due to remarkable characteristics such as high porosity and large surface area to volume ratio. Among their fabrication methods, electrospinning technique has been attracted as a simple and reproducible approach. It is a versatile, simple and cost-effective technique for the production of continuous nanofibers with acceptable characteristics su...

An advanced substrate level patterning technique is presented to realize 3D interconnection circuitry on electronic modules. The technique is based on diffraction of light by phase gratings. The phase gratings are incorporated into the photomask at discrete locations. By illuminating the photomask at normal incidence, the phase grating causes locally inclined UV exposure, which is used to expos...

Protein nanowires exhibiting specific biological activities hold promise for interacting with living cells and controlling and predicting biological responses such as apoptosis, endocytosis and cell adhesion. Here we report the result of the interaction of a single high-energy charged particle with protein molecules, giving size-controlled protein nanowires with an ultra-high aspect ratio of ov...