A (p, q) connected graph is edge-odd graceful graph if there exists an injective map f: E(G) → {1, 3, ..., 2q-1} so that induced map f+: V(G) → {0, 1,2, 3, ..., (2k-1)}defined by f+(x) o f(x, y) (mod 2k), where the vertex x is incident with other vertex y and k = max {p, q} makes all the edges distinct and odd. In this article, the Edge-odd gracefulness of C3  Pn and C3  2Pn is obtained. Refe...

The model theory of abelian groups was developed by Szmielew ([28] quantifier elimination and decidability) and Eklof & Fisher [4], who observed that K1saturated abelian groups are pure injective. Eklof & Fisher related the structure theory of pure injective abelian groups with their model theory. The extension of this theory to modules over arbitrary rings became possible after the work of Bau...

In this paper, we show that if an injective map  on symmetric matrices   n S C satisfies then           , , n ABA A B A A B S        C ,   Φ t f A SA S   for all   n A S C  , where f is an injective homomorphism on , is a complex orthogonal matrix and C S f A is the image of A under f applied entrywise.

I show that a quasicompact morphism f : X → Y of schemes is an effective descent map for quasicoherent modules if and only if the map OY → f∗(OX) is injective, and remains injective after any base change. This generalizes Grothendieck’s result that faithfully flat quasicompact morphisms are effective descent maps.

and equation 1.1, does it follow that f is a multiplicative character? The problem has recently received some attention. In [2], Choi and Siu proved that the converse is not true for k > 1. One of the arguments given is quite pretty, and proceeds as follows: Let λ be a linear automorphism of Fpk so that λ(1) = 1. If f satisfies 1.1 and 1.2, so does f composed with λ. Now, if f is an injective m...

Abstract Assume that k is an algebraically closed field and A a finite-dimensional wild -algebra. Recently, L. Gregory M. Prest proved in this case the width of lattice all pointed -modules undefined. Hence result Ziegler implies there exists super-decomposable pure-injective -module, if base countable. Here we give different straightforward proof fact. Namely, show special family -modules, cal...

Given two graphs G = (VG, EG) and H = (VH , EH), a homomorphism from G to H is a function f : VG → VH such that for every uv ∈ EG, f(u)f(v) ∈ EH . A homomorphism from G to H is referred to as an H-colouring of G and the vertices of H are regarded as colours. The graph H is called the target of the homomorphism. These definitions extend to directed graphs by requiring that the mapping must prese...