Frequent Newcastle disease (ND) outbreaks in poultry have been reported Southeast Asia, including Malaysia. However, limited studies carried out on detecting the virus (NDV) from non-poultry birds. In this study, detections of NDV were using tissues samples suspected ND cases commercial chickens and swab birds captured bird sanctuaries. Five one sample black swans found positive for ND. They cl...

The inability of T7 to develop in cells of Escherichia coli containing F(+) or substituted F' episomes is a result of the failure to synthesize late proteins; no in vivo translation of mRNA species synthesized by the T7 RNA polymerase occurs. Further experiments have been performed to measure the amount of late mRNA in T7-infected F'(PIF(+)) cells. (We have designated the property of phage inhi...

1. Tazerji SS, Shahabinejad F, Tokasi M, et al. Global data analysis and risk factors associated with morbidity mortality of COVID-19. Gene Rep. 2022; 26:101505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genr.... CrossRef Google Scholar

pedigree information of iranian holstein dairy cattle, collected via animal breeding centre of iran from 1971 to 2007, were utilized to describe the reasons for the increasing inbreed coefficient. inbreeding coefficient (f) and pedigree completeness (pci) of all the available cattle were found out using a pedigree structure of 883713 animals. the herds with pci of above 0.85 were picked out and...

The current study aimed to elucidate the potential involvement of mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact genes in pathogenesis periodontal disease by monitoring levels associated including Mitofusion 1 (MFN1) and MFN2, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), chaperone glucose-regulated protein 75 (GRP75), sigma non-opioid intracellular (SIGMAR1) phosphate tensin homolog induced putati...

1 Genome rearrangement: Compare gene orders between genomes. Genomes = sequences of signed genes (or blocs). One copy of each gene b-a d-e-c f BUT: Usually, many copies of each gene b-a d a-e-c e f d a Problematics: Find the ancestor of a genome with multiple gene copies. 2 Multigene families due to: • Single gene duplication; • Duplication transposition of chromosomal segments; a b c d e f b c...