One of the most significant changes in monetary economics at beginning twenty-first century has been virtual disappearance what was once a dominant focus, role money policy, and parallelly, liquidity preference-money supply (LM) curve. Economists used to consider policy with help LM curve as part analytical framework which captures demand for money. However, workhorse model modern theory New Ke...

The inability of central banks to attain their target inflation rates in recent years has raised questions about the extent which can control process. This paper discusses evolution thought and evidence since 1960s on determinants role that should be played by banks. highlights roles two streams associated with Milton Friedman: monetarist theories predicting a key for monetary aggregates determ...

Introduction: Extreme-altitudes (5500 m/18045 ft and higher) pose environmental, psychophysiological, infrastructural, logistic, and ergonomic challenges that question explorer’s adaptability and mission-efficiency due to isolation, monotony, intimidating environment and terse health conditions. The assessment of an explorer’s comprehensive adaptability in extreme-altitudes is ...

The Quantity Theory of Money and the Credit Creation have been major streams in study quantity money. Nowadays, monetary theory is dominated by because Monetarist School Rational Expectation are both advocates Money, which has resulted a sharp decrease scholars studying Creation. Nevertheless, two theories will ultimately converge. Given that reason, we propose new theory—Dynamic this paper, un...

Super eciency data envelopment analysis(DEA) model can be used in ranking the performanceof ecient decision making units(DMUs). In DEA, non-extreme ecient unitshave a super eciency score one and the existing super eciency DEA models do notprovide a complete ranking about these units. In this paper, we will propose a methodfor ranking the performance of the extreme and non-extreme ecient units.

Artificial Neural Networks as one of the Intelligence applications, which is leading candidate for greatest innovation century, has been started to be used in solving complex problems economy a while. Among them, predicting exchange rate utmost important issues determined especially small open economies, such Turkey, where changes influence all other variables economy, from macro micro ones. Th...

eXtreme Programming (XP) lässt sich systematisch so anpassen, dass es für komplexe und lang laufende Projekte anwendbar wird. Dadurch können die positiven Eigenschaften des XP auch für große Projekte eingesetzt werden, ohne die Kontrolle über die Projekte zu verlieren.

Metaphor is one of the twelve practices of Extreme Programming (XP), and definitely among the more difficult ones to teach and use. We present our experience with the use of metaphors and conclude with suggested guidelines for teachers.