The origin of high background electron concentration (n) in InxGa1−xN alloys has been investigated. A shallow donor was identified as having an energy level (ED1) that decreases with x (ED1 = 16 meV at x = 0 and ED1 = 0 eV at x ∼ 0.5) and that crossover the conduction band at x ∼ 0.5. This shallow donor is believed to be the most probable cause of high n in InGaN. This understanding is consiste...

H2O2 is produced at the interface between a room-temperature ionic liquid with decamethylferrocene as an electron donor and an acidic aqueous solution. The electron donor can be regenerated electrochemically.

A phase transition in an organic charge-transfer complex, which originates from the neutral-ionic valence instability, can be tuned toward zero kelvin with use of external pressure or chemical modification as a control parameter. The phase diagram and observed dielectric behaviors are typical of quantum paraelectricity, yet this zero-kelvin transition point namely, the quantum critical point, a...

With a decrease in the thickness of walls separating space pores porous semiconductors, potential energy interaction between an electron and donor (or hole acceptor) can become greater than kinetic free charge carrier. As consequence, such interlayers lose their conductivity transit into dielectric state (Mott phase transition). regard to conditions electrochemical pore formation, this means th...

  Effects of quantum size and potential shape on the spectra of an electron and a hydrogenic-donor at the center of a permeable spherical cavity have been calculated, using linear variational method. B-splines have been used as basis functions. By extensive convergence tests and comparing with other results given in the literature, the validity and efficiency of the method were confirmed.

The interaction of the external donor (propyltrimethoxysilane - PTMS) with titanium-magnesium catalysts (TMCs) containing dibutylphthalate (DBP) as internal donor, which were prepared in different ways, was studied by chemical analysis and infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The chemical composition of the catalysts after their interaction with heptane solutions of PTMS, PTMS/Al...

Excess electron transfer dynamics in DNA hairpins was investigated by femtosecond laser flash photolysis of a donor-DNA-acceptor system using N,N-dimethylaminopyrene and diphenylacetylene as an electron donor and acceptor, respectively. It was revealed that the excess electron hopping rate between T's is faster than that of the hole.

Rigid and soluble electron donor-acceptor conjugates combining exTTF and/or TTF as donors and C60 as acceptor have been synthesized; fluorescence and transient absorption measurements confirm the generation of charge-separated radical-ion pairs with lifetimes in the micros timescale.