In this paper, we investigate the ideal theory in BCK-algebras and we define the notions of primary and P -primary ideals. Then we show that in bounded implicative BCK-algebras, if an ideal has a primary decomposition, then it has a reduced primary decomposition. In the follow, we extend the above concepts to X-modules (Extended BCK-modules) and we introduce the notions of primary and P -primar...

The purpose of this paper is to initiate the concept of n-dimensional (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ)-fuzzy subalgebra in BRK-algebra and investigate some of their related properties. We also show that the relationship between n-dimensional (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ)-fuzzy subalgebra and the crisp subalgebra in BRK-algebra are discussed.

In this paper by considering the notion of BCK-module X, we introduce new concept which is named extended BCK-module or briefly X-module and we obtain some interesting results by it. Furthermore, we define the notion of multiplication X-module. 2000 Mathematics subject classification: 06D99 • 08A30

using the notion of anti fuzzy points and its besideness to and nonquasi-coincidence with a fuzzy set, new concepts in anti fuzzy subalgebras in bck/bci-algebras are introduced and their properties and relationships are investigated.

In this note, by using the concept of Bipolar-valued fuzzy set, the notion of bipolar-valued fuzzy BCK/BCI-algebra is introduced. Moreover, the notions of (strong) negative s-cut (strong) positive t-cut are introduced and the relationship between these notions and crisp subalgebras are studied.

We inquire further into the properties on fuzzy closed ideals. We give a characterization of a fuzzy closed ideal using its level set, and establish some conditions for a fuzzy set to be a fuzzy closed ideal. We describe the fuzzy closed ideal generated by a fuzzy set, and give a characterization of a finite-valued fuzzy closed ideal. Using a t-norm T , we introduce the notion of (imaginable) T...

generalization of Rosenfeld's fuzzy subgroup, and Bhakat and Das's fuzzy subgroup is given in [20]. Lie algebras are so-named in honor of Sophus Lie, a Norwegian mathematician who pioneered the study of these mathematical objects. Lie's discovery was tied to his investigation of continuous transformation groups and symmetries. The structure of the laws in physics is largely based on symmetries....