BACKGROUND In Denmark, guidelines on low back pain management are currently being implemented; in association with this, a clinical trial is conducted. A health economic evaluation is carried out alongside the clinical trial to assess the cost-effectiveness of an extended implementation strategy to increase the general practitioners' adherence to the guidelines. In addition to usual disseminati...

This paper proposes a map-matching based precise positioning system for highways. The proposed fuses multiple sensors such as camera, conventional GPS, and vehicle motion widely adapted in mass-produced vehicles. While systems consume large amount of computation because the landmark detection, achieves both small computations by introducing detection-verification-cascade strategy: generates pos...

in this paper, we consider the fuzzy fixed-charge transportation problem (ffctp). both of fixed and transportation cost are fuzzy numbers. contrary to previous works, electromagnetism-like algorithms (em) is firstly proposed in this research area to solve the problem. three types of em; original em, revised em, and hybrid em are firstly employed for the given problem. the latter is being firstl...