This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of China's exports imports on Indonesia's economic growth through exchange rate during 2000-2019. The method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from publications Central Statistics Agency (BPS), World Bank Data, International Monetary Fund (IMF). analytical tool path analysis. Data processed E-views. results...

a social accounting matrix (sam) was used as an analytical model to investigate the mutua/effects of export expansion in agriculture and manufacturing sectors as well as the social and economic impacts of this policy on the iranian economy. the effects of the above policies were analyzed within several scenarios including a 25 percent increase in exports of agriculture and manufacturing product...

The mechanisms of growth out of backwardness are investigated in an intertemporal general equilibrium model for Thailand. Learning by exporting is assumed to be the main vehicle of international spillover. While the econometric literature discusses the causality between exports and productivity, we analyze the endogenous dynamic interaction and with long run growth effects of economic policy. T...

Abstract Since the Islamic Revolution of 1987, Iran has been affected by economic sanctions imposed by Western countries, especially the U.S. Since 2006 and with the development of the Iranian nuclear conflict, the United Nations has frequently imposed economic and financial sanctions against Iran. As a result of these international restrictions and their administration by an international or...

We provide an analysis of the 2008-2009 trade collapse using microdata from a small open economy, Belgium. First, we find that changes in firm-country-product exports and imports occurred mostly at the intensive margin: the number of firms, the average number of destination and origin markets per firm, and the average number of products per market changed only very little. Second, econometric a...

          The aim of this paper is to simulate the effects of some macroeconomic policy tools on production and inflation of Iran by the current worldwide financial and real crisis. The theoretical framework of the analysis is based on the so-called ‘IMF/World Bank Integrated Model’ which is the synthesis (a merger) of the basic monetary approach of the Balance of Payments used at t...

R ecently, a number of Asian economies have been roiled by financial problems, including devaluations of their currencies on international markets and sharp declines in the market valuations of publicly traded companies. The recent problems in Asia have led many analysts to sharply reduce their forecasts for Asian economic growth over the next few years and, consequently, to expect exports to A...

This study explored the impact of international trade on economic growth Philippines covering period 1981 to 2019. The study’s objective is achieved by employing Multivariate Ordinary Least Squares Regression (with annual Real GDP as regressand, and Exports, Imports, Trade Openness, Exchange rate, Gross Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment regressors). key findings are follows: (1) Expa...