This study aims to analyze the effect of oil product exports and petroleum imports on economic growth Indonesia. uses secondary data. The method used relationship between endogenous exogenous variables is a dynamic model with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach. results in long-term short-term show that Oil Products Exports have positive Economic Growth In short-term, negatively influ...

This paper examines equilibrium relationships and dynamic causality between economic growth, exports, imports in Nepal using time-series data 1965 2020. research the impact of exports on growth documents empirical evidence exports-led imports-led growth-led hypotheses both short long run. The test results show no favoring However, study finds supporting hypothesis term term. Overall, this favor...

In this paper I identify new goods in U.S. imports data at the product levels of 7-digit TSUSA or 10-digit HS codes. I show that consistent with product cycles, the North’s new goods exports relative to old goods exports grow faster than the South’s, and then the South catches up with the North. The catch-up takes 13 ~ 18 years and happens in the 1990s, an age of globalization and outsourcing. ...

The sale and consumption of illicit tobacco increases consumption, impacts public health, reduces tax revenue and provides an argument against tax increases. Thailand has some of the best tobacco control policies in Southeast Asia with one of the highest tobacco tax rates, but illicit trade has the potential to undermine these policies and needs investigating. Two approaches were used to assess...