Herbicide-resistant transgenic soybean plants hold a leading market share in the USA and other countries, but soybean has been regarded as recalcitrant to transformation for many years. The cumulative and, at times, exponential advances in genetic manipulation have made possible further choices for soybean transformation. The most widely and routinely used transformation systems are cotyledonar...

BACKGROUND Thermotoga species are organisms of enormous interest from a biotechnological as well as evolutionary point of view. Genetic modifications of Thermotoga spp. are often desired in order to fully release their multifarious potentials. Effective transformation of recombinant DNA into these bacteria constitutes a critical step of such efforts. This study aims to establish natural compete...

This paper describes a method for compiling a constraint-based grammar into a potentially more efficient form for processing. This method takes dependent disjunctions within a constraint formula and factors them into non-interacting groups whenever possible by determining their independence. When a group of dependent disjunctions is split into smaller groups, an exponential amount of redundant ...

The C library libkww provides functions to compute the Kohlrausch–Williams– Watts function, i.e., the Laplace–Fourier transform of the stretched (or compressed) exponential function exp(−t) for exponents β between 0.1 and 1.9 with double precision. Analytic error bounds are derived for the low and high frequency series expansions. For intermediate frequencies, the numeric integration is enormou...

In this paper we describe a quantum algorithm to solve sparse systems of nonlinear differential equations whose nonlinear terms are polynomials. The algorithm is nondeterministic and its expected resource requirements are polylogarithmic in the number of variables and exponential in the integration time. The best classical algorithm runs in a time scaling linearly with the number of variables, ...

This paper considers a formula for Weil’s Generalized Exponential Sums which depends entirely upon the singularities modulo π, similar to the purpose of the Stationary Phase Formula (SPF) for Igusa Local Zeta Functions (ILZF). Unlike the formula discussed in this paper, the SPF for ILZF also requires one to examine the points where the function evaulates to zero modulo π; this paper shows where...