A simplified method is shown, based on a semi-empirical procedure, to estimate the detonation velocities of CHNO explosives at various loading densities. It is assumed that the product composition consists almost of CO, CO2, H2O and N2 for oxygen-rich explosives. In addition solid carbon and H2 are also counted for an oxygen-lean explosive. The approximate detonation temperature, as a second ne...

High Energy Materials is a term that is used for explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics. Explosives are used for military applications. 5-Picrylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrazole(PAT) is an explosive substance. In this study the reactions of the 5-Picrylamino-1,2,3,4-tetrazole(PAT) with nanostructures of fullerene and boron nitride nano-cages in different conditions of temperature, with density function...

The Polymer Diagnostics Section (Code 6122) of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has expertise in solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR). In 1983, NRL established an interagency agreement with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to advise the FAA on NMR methods to detect explosives. We were aware of ear...

This study sought to assign a rough order of magnitude for the amount of explosive residue likely to be available in real-world searches for clandestine explosives. A variety of explosives (TNT, TATP, HMX, AN, RDX, PETN) in various forms (powder, flake, detonating cord, plastic) were carefully weighed or cut into containers, and the amount of residue inadvertently remaining on the work area, ha...

Real-time detection and identification of explosives at a standoff distance is a major issue in efforts to develop defense against so-called improvised explosive devices (IED). It is recognized that the only method, which is potentially capable to standoff detection of minimal amounts of explosives is laser-based spectroscopy. LDS technique belongs to trace detection, namely to its micro-partic...

http://nano.tau.ac.il In the last decade there has been a great increase in the development of trace and ultra-trace explosive detection, mainly due to the globalization of terrorist acts, and the reclamation of contaminated land previously used for military purposes. In this regard, detection methods for traces of explosives continue to be plagued by their low volatility and thus, the analytic...

In the framework of the research project ‘Xsense’ at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) we are developing a simple colorimetric sensor array which can be useful in detection of explosives like DNT and TNT, and identification of volatile organic compounds in the presence of water vapor in air. The technology is based on an array of chemo-responsive dyes immobilized on a solid support. Upo...

Activation energy for the decomposition of explosives is a crucial parameter of performance. The dramatic suppression of activation energy in condensed phase decomposition of nitroaromatic explosives has been an unresolved issue for over a decade. We rationalize the reduction in activation energy as a result of a mechanistic change from unimolecular decomposition in the gas phase to a series of...

Inside this Issue 2 Simulation: A Window into the Detonation of High Explosives 3 Modeling of High-Explosive Detonation Performance 5 The Detonation Sandwich 6 Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program—High Explosives 9 New Faces at the Office of Stockpile Stewardship 10 Publication Highlights T you all for your excellent contributions in FY 2011. The Obama Administration and U.S. ...