The aim of this study is to explore the capability of subcritical methanol to reduce the acidity of naphthenic acids and to determine reaction kinetics for large-scale reactor design.The experiments were carried out in a 25 mL autoclave reactor (China) at temperatures of 70-120oC, Methanol Partial Pressures (MPPs) of 0.1-1.5 MPa, and reaction times of 0-60 min. The total...

An exhaustive experimental investigation has been carried out for accurate determination of interstitial heat transfer coefficients of ceramic foams in forced convective flows. The single-blow method was used, in which, the fluid temperature varies with time and convective heat transfer becomes time-dependent. The method results in a transient and conjugate heat transfer phenomena between the f...

turbulence structure on the gas side of a wavy stratified flow was experimentally investigated in a near horizontal 18.7 cm (h) 10 cm (w) 5.5m (l) rectangular duct.by applying the variable interval time averaging (vita) technique to the hot wire anemometer measurements frequency of occurrence of turbulent events were detected near the air-water interface. experimental results showed that freque...

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The wind loads considerably influence lightweight spatial structures. An example of spatial structures is scallop domes that contain various configurations and forms and the wind impact on a scallop dome is more complex due to its additional curvature. In our work, the wind pressure coefficient (Cp ) on the scallop dome surface is studied numerically and experimentally. Firstly, the programming...

consideration of the current-voltage (i-v) characteristics variations of solar modules with temperature and irradiations variations is basic for maximum power point tracking (mppt). having a simple and accurate mathematical model for the optimize utilization of the solar modules is essential. in this paper, a novel modeling of photovoltaic systems with novel coefficients is proposed for mathema...

The multipole analysis investigates the arrival directions of registered neutrino events in AMANDA-II by a spherical harmonics expansion. The expansion of the expected atmospheric neutrino distribution returns a characteristic set of expansion coefficients. This characteristic spectrum of expansion coefficients can be compared with the expansion coefficients of the experimental data. As atmosph...

The influence of experimental errors on the determination of flux control coefficients from transient metabolite concentrations with the method proposed by Delgado and Liao [(1992) Biochem. J. 282, 919-927] has been investigated by using Monte Carlo simulations. The method requires least-squares fitting of the transient metabolite concentrations. Three different fitting methods have been evalua...

A method was devised for combining experimental partition coefficients measured at different temperatures into a single regression correlation. The proposed method described the 265 experimental air-to-polyurethane ether adsorption coefficients reported by Kamprad and Goss (Kamprad, I.; Goss, K.-U. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 4222-4227) to within a standard deviation of 0.084 log units, which is comp...