despite improvements in surgical and anesthetic techniques, total joint arthroplasty (tja) is still associated with substantial blood loss and postoperative anemia (1). a considerable portion of patients with postoperative anemia require blood transfusion, which has been shown to negatively affect the outcome of tja and predisposes patients to development of surgical site infection and peripros...

Snapping pes syndrome is defined as a snapping sensation in the medial knee caused by pes anserinus and rarely occurs. Snapping pes syndrome after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has not been reported yet. We experienced two cases with this syndrome after UKA. Conservative treatment was effective in one case, while surgical excision of the gracilis tendon was necessary to relieve painf...

Atraumatic patellar fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) are rare in unresurfaced patella. Previous reports are few and have highlighted association of these fractures with rheumatoid arthritis and gout along with interference with patellar blood flow after lateral release and Hoffas’ fat pad excision. We report a case of insufficiency fracture of patella in a patient following TKA aft...

Synovial sarcoma is a relatively common periarticular soft tissue malignancy, occurring mostly in the extremities of younger patients. Occasionally, diversity in its clinical features may lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate management. The authors report herein a unique case of a patient who underwent a primary total knee arthroplasty to treat osteoarthritis. During the operation, a mass was...

Osteoarthritis (OA) can cause severe pain and dysfunction of the shoulder. When conservative treatment fails and operative treatments such as shoulder arthroplasty and open glenohumeral resurfacing are not advisable, shoulder arthroscopy may be used to treat shoulder OA. Arthroscopic treatment of concomitant pathology in the shoulder including subacromial decompression, labral repair, capsular ...

Case Description- Twenty four cases of dogs and cats were presented for inability to move and/or getting up one of the legs while walking and leaning on the other.Clinical Findings-Physical and radiographic examinations revealed that the patients had coxofemoral luxation, hip dysplasia, comminuted acetabular fracture, avascular necrosis of femoral head and/or femur head fracture.Tre...

Ten patients with 13 ankylosed elbows after burns are described. Six elbows, fixed in nearly full extension, had almost total functional disability; the other seven had varying amounts of deformity. In five of the 13 elbows there was a continuous bony mass with loss of the joint space; these were treated by a modified excision arthroplasty which restored good movement and useful function, thoug...

Thirty-three patients with impingement syndrome of the rotator cuff were studied before and at operation. It was shown that the rotator cuff lengthens and twists during elevation of the arm. Elevation is achieved by early glenohumeral abduction and continuous flexion and external rotation. The range of free rotation at the glenohumeral joint diminishes progressively during elevation. Rotator cu...

Radial head fractures are common in adults. The radial acts as an important stabilizer of the radius, especially during forearm pronation and supination. Surgical treatment Mason type III fracture includes excision, replacement open reduction internal fixation. For patients treated with radius might migrate proximally, causing complications such chronic pain at wrist, forearm, elbow. On other h...

Despite widespread use of gentamicin beads in the treatment of chronic infections of bone and soft tissue, no serious complications have been reported. This report describes a rupture of the femoral vein which occurred during the attempted removal of a chain of beads after radical excision of a chronically discharging Girdlestone arthroplasty. The patient later had a disarticulation at the hip....