Dünya genelinde, uyuşmazlıkların mahkeme dışında alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yolları ile çözülmesi konusunda artan bir eğilim bulunmaktadır. Alternatif yollarından biri de arabuluculuktur. Arabuluculuk gönüllük esasına dayanan çözme biçimidir. 
 sistemi, Avrupa Birliği’ne üye bazı ülkeler başta olmak üzere birçok ülkede özellikle ticari uyuşmazlıklarda uygulanmakta ve sonuçları itibariyle ...

STUDY OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper is to explore the association between social capital and self-rated health in different European countries. METHODS For the cross sectional, comparative analyses data from 21 European countries were used. 40,856 people aged 15 years and older were personally interviewed in 2003 (European Social Survey). Perceptions of social trust, and membership, partici...

Eco-innovation is any innovation that leads to sustainable development by limiting the negative impact of production activities on the environment, increasing the resilience of nature to loads or ensuring greater efficiency and responsibility in the use of natural resources. Eco-innovations are the opportunity for enterprises. Their introduction contributes to reducing the costs of doing busine...

Transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) has seen rapid expansion during the last decade. It is evident that there are differences between eastern andwestern European countries when this high cost procedure is concerned. In order to obtain more insight into the mechanisms associated with these differences, we compared the transplant rates (number of transplants per 10 million populati...

Legionnaires' disease is underreported in Europe; notification rates differ substantially among countries. Approximately 20% of reported cases are travel-associated. To assess the risk for travel-associated Legionnaires' disease (TALD) associated with travel patterns in European countries, we retrieved TALD surveillance data for 2009 from the European Surveillance System, and tourism denominato...

The paper analyses the extent to which information technology is used in European developed and post-communist countries. Indicators such as internet usage, e-commerce and e-government are used to measure the gap between European developed and post-communist countries. Special focus is given to the analysis of the difference in the level of education of male and female inhabitants who use inter...

AIMS To determine the sickness absence frequency in European Union (EU) countries. METHODS Sickness absence was measured by questionnaire using the Third European Survey on Working Conditions. Employees were considered to have sickness absence if they reported to be absent at least one day in the past 12 months because of an accident at work, work related problems, or by other health problems...

Background: Internal Medicine (IM) is one of the main medical specialties. In this paper, the features of the Iranian IM residency training program, duties and salary were evaluated and compared with some countries. Methods: Using the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (IMHME) directive, the features of educational curriculum, compulsory working hours, duties and salary were extra...

BACKGROUND Members of the European Society of Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN) initiated a study of the demography and policy of paediatric renal care among European countries at the end of the 20th century. METHODS A questionnaire was mailed to the presidents of each of 43 national renal paediatric societies or working groups in Europe. Data on each country's population, income as reflected by i...