نتایج جستجو برای: endotoxin tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 137850  

Journal: :Journal of innate immunity 2015
Clara McClure Laura Brudecki Zhi Q Yao Charles E McCall Mohamed El Gazzar

An anti-inflammatory phenotype with pronounced immunosuppression develops during sepsis, during which time neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages limit their Toll-like receptor 4 responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS/endotoxin). We previously reported that during this endotoxin-tolerant state, distinct signaling pathways differentially repress transcription and translation of proinflamm...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2006
Heather L. Van Epps

In 1947, Paul Beeson showed that rabbits repeatedly injected with certain bacteria eventually become resistant to the bacteria's fever-provoking effects-a phenomenon known as endotoxin tolerance.

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2002
Charlotte Braun-Fahrländer Josef Riedler Udo Herz Waltraud Eder Marco Waser Leticia Grize Soyoun Maisch David Carr Florian Gerlach Albrecht Bufe Roger P Lauener Rudolf Schierl Harald Renz Dennis Nowak Erika von Mutius

BACKGROUND In early life, the innate immune system can recognize both viable and nonviable parts of microorganisms. Immune activation may direct the immune response, thus conferring tolerance to allergens such as animal dander or tree and grass pollen. METHODS Parents of children who were 6 to 13 years of age and were living in rural areas of Germany, Austria, or Switzerland where there were ...

2011
Rosa del Campo Eriel Martínez Carlos del Fresno Raquel Alenda Vanesa Gómez-Piña Irene Fernández-Ruíz María Siliceo Teresa Jurado Victor Toledano Francisco Arnalich Francisco García-Río Eduardo López-Collazo

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inherited pleiotropic disease that results from abnormalities in the gene codes of a chloride channel. The lungs of CF patients are chronically infected by several pathogens but bacteraemia have rarely been reported in this pathology. Besides that, circulating monocytes in CF patients exhibit a patent Endotoxin Tolerance (ET) state since they show a significant reduct...

Journal: :Journal of leukocyte biology 2006
Joseph Cuschieri Jens Billigren Ronald V Maier

Endotoxin tolerance is characterized by attenuated macrophage activation to subsequent LPS challenge and can be reversed through nonspecific protein kinase C (PKC) activation, and activation by LPS within naïve cells requires the activation of the cell surface receptors CD14 and TLR4 on lipid rafts. The effect of PKC activation and endotoxin tolerance on lipid raft receptor complex assembly is ...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2011
Svetislav S Zaric Wilson A Coulter Charles E Shelburne Catherine R Fulton Marija S Zaric Aaron Scott Mark J Lappin Denise C Fitzgerald Christopher R Irwin Clifford C Taggart

Induction of endotoxin tolerance leads to a reduced inflammatory response after repeated challenge by LPS and is important for resolution of inflammation and prevention of tissue damage. Enterobacterial LPS is recognized by the TLR4 signaling complex, whereas LPS of some non-enterobacterial organisms is capable of signaling independently of TLR4 utilizing TLR2-mediated signal transduction inste...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1963
Fritz K. Beller Charles H. Debrovner Gordon Watkins Douglas

The intravenous injection of endotoxin in human plasma into rabbits produces a marked potentiation of lethal effect, when compared to the mortality associated with comparable doses of endotoxin in saline alone. A similar enhancement was noted with other heterologous plasma (guinea pig, rat) but not with homologous plasma. The potentiating factor is not in the albumin or gamma globulin fractions...

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