Abstract Background Pseudoaneurysm of the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa (P-MAIVF) is a rare complication infective endocarditis and aortic valve replacement. Ruptured P-MAIVF angina due to compression coronary arteries are severe complications this condition. Case presentation We report case that was diagnosed accidentally during routine checkup. The patient asymptomatic; however, she had...

Mitral and aortic valve aneurysms are uncommon, but the coexistence of both mitral and aortic valve aneurysms in the same patient is a rather unusual finding in the literature. We report a rare clinical case of a patient with both mitral and aortic valve aneurysms and a rupture of the mitral valve aneurysm, as the main echocardiographic manifestations of infective endocarditis. This clinical ca...

A 52-year-old woman with a 3-week history of fever and cough was diagnosed as having bacterial endocarditis with vegetation and severe mitral valve insufficiency by echocardiography. Blood culture revealed Streptococcus mitis. After antibiotic treatment for 3 weeks, the patient noticed swelling with pain in her left groin. Computed tomography revealed an occluded aneurysm in the left common fem...

OBJECTIVES Although the aortic-valve-sparing (AVS) reimplantation technique according to David has shown favorable durability results in mid-term and long-term studies, composite valve grafting (CVG) according to Bentall is still considered the standard procedure. METHODS Retrospectively, we evaluated the results of aortic root replacement of patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) who underwent ...

1 of 2 DESCRIPTION Rupture of mitral-aortic intervalvular fi brosa aneurysm is a rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis. 1 A 43-yearold man presented with persistent fever and progressive dyspnoea of 3 months duration. On admission, he was in fl orid pulmonary oedema and clinical examination showed fi ndings of severe aortic regurgitation. His electrocardiogram revealed complete heart b...

The fastidious, slow-growing bacteria of the species designated by the “HACEK” acronym (Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilus paraphrophilus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Cardiobacterium hominis, Eikenella corrodens, and Kingella kingae) are important causes of gram-negative endocarditis [1]. Haemophilus species account for the largest number of such infectio...

percent had systemic emboli. Conclusions from this large series were: 1) atrial fibrillation is the main cause of systemic embolism; 2) embolism is as common with mitral regurgitation as with mitral stenosis; 3) mitral valve calcification predisposes to operative emboli; 4 ) atrial appendage size has no influence on the occurrence of systemic embolism. Review of the literature has not revealed ...

A33-year-old man presented to the hospital with shortness of breath and chest pain. He was subsequently diagnosed with Streptococcus mitis endocarditis involving the aortic valve. The initial echocardiogram revealed moderate aortic valve regurgitation and a normal mitral valve without regurgitation. The patient was treated with afterload reduction and antibiotics. Blood cultures were negative w...

OBJECTIVE The aneurysm of the membranous septum (AMS) has often been considered as benign in the minds of many previous investigators. We have analyzed the complications with AMS in adult patients. METHODS Fifty-one cases (20%) of AMS in 254 adult patients with perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) are described. The diagnosis of AMS was based on angiographic criteria. Thirty-nine (7...